影像组学在膀胱癌精准诊疗中的研究进展  

Research progress of radiomics in the precision diagnosis and treatment of bladder cancer

作　　者：谭智勇 付什 李宁[1] 王海峰 王剑松[1] Tan Zhiyong;Fu Shi;Ning Li;Wang Haifeng;Wang Jiansong(Department of Urology,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University,Kunming 650101,China)

机构地区：[1]昆明医科大学第二附属医院泌尿外科,昆明650101

出　　处：《中华实验外科杂志》2023年第6期1201-1204,共4页Chinese Journal of Experimental Surgery

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(82060464);云南省教育厅科研基金项目(2022Y221);昆明医科大学博士研究生创新基金(2022B25)。

摘　　要：膀胱癌(BC)是危害我国中老年男性最常见的恶性肿瘤之一,早期诊断和治疗对改善患者预后有着重要意义,手术、放化疗和免疫治疗是BC的主要治疗方式。由于BC具有明显的异质性,导致患者的疗效往往不尽如人意。影像组学作为一种重要的图像分析方法,它能够将医学图像转换为高维数据,从而无创地定量描述肿瘤的异质性,广泛应用于各类疾病,尤其是疾病的诊断、治疗以及预后等各个方面的研究,为疾病的精准治疗提供了丰富信息。近年来,影像组学逐渐应用于膀胱癌,在鉴别肿瘤分期、分级以及预测肿瘤复发等方面发挥着重要作用,本文就影像组学的概述及其在BC诊疗中的相关研究进展进行综述。Bladder cancer(BC)is one of the most frequent malignant tumors endangering middle-aged and elderly men in China.Early diagnosis and treatment are of great significance to improve patients’prognosis.Surgery,radiotherapy,and immunotherapy are the main treatment methods for BC.Due to the obvious heterogeneity of BC,the outcome for patients is often unsatisfactory.Radiomics,as an important image analysis method,can convert medical images into high-dimensional data to quantitatively describe the heterogeneity of tumors in a non-invasive way,which is widely used in the research of various diseases,especially the diagnosis,treatment,and prognosis of diseases,providing rich information for the precise treatment of diseases.In recent years,radiomics has been gradually applied in BC,which plays an essential role in identifying tumor staging,grading,and predicting tumor recurrence.This paper provides an overview of radiomics and its related research progress in BC diagnosis and treatment.

关 键 词：膀胱癌 影像组学 机器学习 诊断与治疗 

分 类 号：R737.14[医药卫生—肿瘤] R445[医药卫生—临床医学]