论雕版印刷术三要素的早期传播轨迹  

Tracing the Early Dissemination Trajectory of Woodblock Printing's Three Essential Elements

作　　者：张懋学 Maoxue ZHANG(School of Journalism and Communication,Beijing Normal University)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学新闻传播学院

出　　处：《印刷文化（中英文）》2023年第2期9-15,25,共8页Print Culture

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金资助项目“六朝前孔子遗说的编纂与儒家文化的传播研究”(项目编号:2022M720489)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：除笔、墨的不断改进外,雕版印刷术得以发明的物质基础主要取决于印刷符号、印刷载体、印刷技术的发明演变,即文字趋于简化定型、纸张渐趋轻便普及、技术不断革新改良。印刷文字、印刷纸张、印刷技术的产生与改进虽均与基层民众密切相关,但三者早期的传播轨迹却不尽相同。文字、纸张皆由士大夫阶层向民间下沉式传播,具有自上而下的传播特点。而印刷技术却被首先应用于世俗生活、宗教信仰等领域,后来才被精英文化圈接受,呈现出自下而上的传播特点。In addition to continuous advancements in writing brushes and ink,the invention of woodblock printing relied primarily on the evolution of printing symbols,printing mediums,and printing techniques.This encompassed the simplification and standardization of written characters,the gradual lightweighting and popularization of paper,and the constant innovation and improvement of printing technologies.While the emergence and improvement of printing characters,printing paper,and printing techniques were closely tied to the grassroots population,their early dissemination trajectories differed.The spread of written characters and paper followed a top-down approach,originating from the literati class and gradually reaching the general public.On the other hand,printing techniques were initially applied in secular life and religious beliefs before being embraced by the elite cultural sphere,showcasing a bottomup dissemination pattern.

关 键 词：雕版印刷术 印刷符号 印刷载体 印刷技术 传播轨迹 

分 类 号：TS838[轻工技术与工程]