愈激进,愈保守:技术规制社会及其救赎  

The More Radical, the More Conservative: TechnologicalRegulation of Society and Its Redemption

作　　者：袁方成 魏玉欣 YUAN Fang-cheng;WEI Yu-xin(School of Politics and International Studies,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,China)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学政治与国际关系学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《广西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第4期124-135,共12页Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：华中师范大学人工智能助推教师队伍建设研究项目“基于人工智能赋能的通识核心课程参与式评价机制研究”(CCNUAI&FE2022-03-03)。

摘　　要：技术对社会发展的操控取向,以及技术理性树立权威的助推效应,使技术在现代社会已然具备公共权力的形态,并以此规制社会。技术权力深入至社会权利的内在层面,引发了主体规训、弱势排斥、价值侵蚀等复杂效应。作为人工智能技术典范的ChatGPT的出现,意味着在应用领域深度扩展的同时,技术权力将对人类社会产生“狂飙”叠加式的冲击,强制性排斥、致暗性操作、误导性分析及竞争性阻隔所产生的是人类社会权利机会的缺失、主体责任的缺位、行为决策的偏误以及未来发展的阻滞。面对愈加激进的技术权力,应坚守“人为万物的尺度”理念,愈加“保守”人的主体性和权利的自主性,明晰权利优先、透明与问责、伦理与法治的原则、底线和路径,重新声张、获得并维护作为社会主体的人的自由、平等与尊严的根本价值。The orientation of technology’s control over social development,coupled with the boosting effect of technological rationality in establishing authority,has already given it the form of public power in modern society,thus regulating society accordingly.Technological power goes deep into the inner level of social rights,triggering complex effects such as subject discipline,vulnerable exclusion and value erosion.The coming out of ChatGPT,as a model of artificial intelligence technology,means that technology power will have a“storm-like”and superimposed impact on human society while the application field is deeply expanded.Coercive exclusion,darkening operation,misleading analysis and competitive barrier will result in the absence of rights and opportunities of human society,the lack of subject responsibility,the bias in behavioral decision and the obstacle to future development.Faced with increasingly radical technological power,we should adhere to the concept of“the scale of human creation”,be more“conservative”in human subjectivity and the autonomy of rights,clarify the principle,bottom line and path of rights priority,transparency and accountability,ethics and rule of law,and re-advocate,acquire and maintain the fundamental value of freedom,equality and dignity of human beings as social subjects.

关 键 词：技术 权力 规制 社会权利 人工智能 ChatGPT 

分 类 号：B507[哲学宗教—外国哲学]