高考制度满意度的东西部差异研究——基于高中生高考问卷调查数据的实证分析  

Research on the Eastern and Western Differences in the Satisfaction of High School Students’College Entrance Examination System in China:An Empirical Analysis Based on the Survey Data of the College Entrance Examination

作　　者：刘海峰 唐琴[1] 韦骅峰 LIU Hai-feng;TANG Qin;WEI Hua-feng

机构地区：[1]厦门大学考试研究中心,厦门361005 [2]浙江大学教育学院/科举学与考试研究中心,杭州310058

出　　处：《大学教育科学》2023年第4期4-14,共11页University Education Science

基　　金：2020年度教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“高校考试招生改革引导学生德智体美劳全面发展研究”(20JZD050)。

摘　　要：根据2022年开展的“高考改革问卷调查”数据,选取东、西部地区“3+1+2”高考选科模式的15187份高中生有效问卷,通过比较不同地区高中生对高考制度的满意度的基本情况,探究地区差异及影响其高考制度满意度的主要因素。研究发现:第一,东、西部地区高中生均对高考制度持基本满意态度,其中西部地区高中生对高考制度的满意度高于东部地区高中生。第二,“高考改革公平性”“高考选科制度”以及“高中综合素质评价”3个核心解释变量对东、西部高中生的高考制度满意度均持有显著的正向影响。第三,影响东、西部地区高中生对高考制度满意度的最主要因素存在差异,东部地区高中生对高考制度的满意度受“高中综合素质评价”影响最大;而西部地区高中生对高考制度的满意度受“高考选科制度”影响最大。According to the College Entrance Examination Reform Questionnaire Survey data in 2022,15,187 valid questionnaires for high school students in the“3+1+2”college entrance examination selection mode in the eastern and western regions were selected,and the satisfaction of high school students in different regions with the college entrance examination system was compared.The research explores the basic situation of the regional differences and the main factors affecting satisfaction with the college entrance examination system.The research found that:first,students in the eastern and western regions are satisfied with the college entrance examination system,and the students in the western region are more satisfied with the college entrance examination system than those in the eastern region.Second,the three core explanatory variables of the fairness of the college entrance examination reform,the college entrance examination course selection system,and high school comprehensive quality evaluation have significant positive impact.Third,there are differences in the most important factors affecting the satisfaction of high school students’college entrance examination system in the eastern and western regions.The satisfaction of high school students’college entrance examination system in the east part is most affected by comprehensive quality evaluation of high school.The satisfaction of high school students in the western region is most affected by the subject selection system of college entrance examination.

关 键 词：新高考改革 高考制度满意度 东西部差异 高考公平 高考选科 

分 类 号：G640[文化科学—高等教育学]