花踪文学奖与马来西亚华人族群身份的建构  

Hua Zong Literature Award and the Identity Construction of Malaysian Chinese

作　　者：邬晓明 Wu Xiaoming

机构地区：[1]暨南大学人文学院

出　　处：《华文文学》2023年第3期33-41,共9页Literatures in Chinese

摘　　要：花踪文学奖由《星洲日报》创办,是马来西亚具有最高荣誉的文学奖之一,备受马来西亚华人文坛深切的关注与认同。在马来西亚复杂的政治文化生态和紧张的族群关系下,花踪文学奖的创立是华人族群对于华人身份平等的抗争和诉求。通过分析花踪文学奖的评选标准和文学作品,发现:花踪文学奖的评选标准厚植马来西亚文化土壤,提倡本土视角的华人叙事,注重描绘华人命运与国族认同,建构在马华人的身份主体性;“花踪”文学作品通过展现中华文化符号和回溯族群历史记忆,唤醒和强化在马华人的身份归属。Created by Sin Chew Daily,Hua Zong Literature Award is one of the literary awards of the highest honour in Malaysia that commands general attention and recognition.In the complex political and cultural ecology and tense ethnic relations of Malaysia,the creation of this award is a struggle for and appeal to equality in Chinese identity by the ethnic Chinese group.An analysis of the selection standards and literary works it is found that their standards are deeply rooted in the cultural soil of Malaysia as they promote a native perspective on Chinese narrative,emphasizing the description of Chinese fate and national identity and constructing the subjectivity of the identity of the Chinese in Malaysia.The literary works of the Hua Zong Literature Award wake up and strengthen the identity attribution of the Chinese in Malaysia by showing Chinese cultural signs and backtracking the historical memory of the ethnic group.

关 键 词：花踪文学奖 马来西亚华人 身份建构 身份认同 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]