妇科疾病门诊干预在宫颈癌术后患者中的应用效果  

Application effect of gynecological diseases outpatient intervention in postoperative patients with cervical cancer

作　　者：林凤娟 黄慧宁 王洁 LIN Fengjuan;HUANG Huining;WANG Jie(Department of Gynecology Clinic,He’nan Provincial People’s Hospital/Zhengzhou University People’s Hospital,Zhengzhou 450003,He’nan,China)

机构地区：[1]河南省人民医院妇科门诊,郑州大学人民医院,郑州4500030

出　　处：《癌症进展》2023年第11期1238-1241,共4页Oncology Progress

摘　　要：目的探讨妇科疾病门诊干预在宫颈癌术后患者中的应用效果。方法根据干预方式的不同将113例宫颈癌术后患者分为对照组(n=56)和观察组(n=57),对照组患者采取常规门诊干预,观察组患者在对照组的基础上采取妇科疾病门诊干预。比较两组患者的心理状态[抑郁自评量表(SDS)和焦虑自评量表(SAS)]、生活质量[欧洲癌症研究与治疗组织生命质量测定量表(EORTC QLQ-C30)]、用药依从性及满意度。结果干预后,两组患者SDS、SAS评分均低于本组干预前,观察组患者SDS、SAS评分均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,两组患者躯体功能、情绪功能、社会功能、认知功能、角色功能评分均高于本组干预前,观察组患者躯体功能、情绪功能、社会功能、认知功能、角色功能评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者用药依从性和满意度均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论妇科疾病门诊干预可缓解宫颈癌术后患者的焦虑和抑郁情绪,提高患者的生活质量、用药依从性及对门诊干预的满意度。Objective To explore the application effect of gynecological diseases outpatient intervention in postopera-tive patients with cervical cancer.Method A total of 113 postoperative patients with cervical cancer were divided into control group(n=56,received routine outpatient intervention)and observation group(n=57,received gynecological dis-eases outpatient intervention on the basis of the control group)according to different intervention methods.The mental state[self-rating depression scale(SDS)and self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)],quality of life[European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer quality of life questionnaire core 30(EORTC QLQ-C30)],medication compliance and satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Result After intervention,the scores of SDS and SAS in both groups were lower than those before intervention,with lower scores in the observation group than those in the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of physical function,emotional function,social function,cognitive function and role function in both groups were higher than those before intervention,with higher scores in the observation group than those in the control group(P<0.05).The medication compliance and satisfaction in the observation group were high-er than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Gynecological diseases outpatient intervention can relieve post-operative anxiety and depression of patients with cervical cancer,improve quality of life,medication compliance and sat-isfaction of patients.

关 键 词：宫颈癌 妇科疾病门诊干预 心理状态 生活质量 用药依从性 满意度 

分 类 号：R737.33[医药卫生—肿瘤]