湿地公园观鸟活动及设施规划研究  

Exploration on bird watching activity planning in wetland park

作　　者：何家靖 陈楚文[1,2] HE Jiajing;CHEN Chuwen(Landscape Architecture and Architecture College,Zhejiang A&F University,Hangzhou 311300;Zhejiang A&F University,Landscape Architecture Institute,Hangzhou 311300)

机构地区：[1]浙江农林大学风景园林与建筑学院,浙江杭州311300 [2]浙江农林大学园林设计院,浙江杭州311300

出　　处：《林业建设》2023年第2期1-7,共7页Forestry Construction

摘　　要：回顾了国内外观鸟活动的发展历程,总结提出观鸟活动内容主要包括外形特征、生活习性、栖息环境、鸟类文化、生态价值等五方面;观鸟地点可分为野外、室内等两种类型;观鸟活动形式包括自然观察类、环境解说类、研学课程类、艺术创作类与管护救护类等五类,并归纳每类活动的内容、特色以及规划策划的侧重点;观鸟设施包括游客中心、观察建筑、科普建筑及解说设施等类型,分析了每类建筑及设施的功能、选址、内部装置等要点并举例,以期为湿地公园观鸟活动的规划策划、观鸟设施的建设提供理论基础与参考借鉴。This paper reviews the development of bird watching activities,and summarizes that bird watching activities mainly include five aspects:appearance characteristics,living habits,habitat environment,bird culture,and ecological value.Bird watching sites can be divided into two types:outdoor and indoor.The forms of bird watching activities include natural observation,environmental interpretation,research courses,artistic creation,and management and rescue.The contents,characteristics,and focus of planning and planning of each type of activity are summarized.Bird watching facilities include tourist center,observation building,science popularization building and interpretation facilities,and analyzes the functions,site selection,internal devices and other key points of each type of building and facilities,and gives examples to provide theoretical basis and reference for the planning of bird watching activities in wetland parks and the construction of bird watching facilities.

关 键 词：湿地公园 观鸟活动 自然教育 

分 类 号：X37[环境科学与工程—环境工程]