“一带一路”倡议下中国深内陆城市全球化的基本路径  

The Basic Paths to China's Deep Inland Cities'Globalization under the Belt and Road Initiative

作　　者：杨永春[1] YANG Yong-chun(College of Earth and Environmental Sciences/Key Laboratory of Western China's Environment System,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州大学资源环境学院/西部环境教育部重点实验室,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《兰州大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第3期50-61,共12页Journal of Lanzhou University（Social Sciences）

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“新时代中国西部深内陆城市的全球化研究:基本路径、全球网络和动力机制”(41971198);第二次青藏高原综合科学考察研究“高原城镇化进程与绿色发展科学考察”(2019QZKK1005)。

摘　　要：“一带一路”倡议极大提升了我国深内陆城市的全球化进程,建构了地方—全球的多层次联系,成为“突破”西方中心论,探索包容性、水平性的全球化认识框架的良好案例地。运用实地调研等方法,总结深内陆城市21世纪初全球化的基本路径。结果表明:1)全球化路径可归纳为两大类五小类:一是“垂直性”的“普化”路径,包括农业品全球化、制造业产品全球化两小类;二是具备“反梯度”性质的“跨越式”路径,包括对外直接投资、国际服务/文化交流平台建设、全球贸易流通枢纽三小类,具有“内陆根植性”;2)形成了贸易枢纽型、资源导向型、终端产品型、对外投资型、文化旅游型五大城市全球化类型,但全球化进程迄今尚未成为城市社会经济发展的主导进程,亟待系统性创新和国家政策支持。The Belt and Road Initiative has significantly promoted the globalization of China's deep inland cities for the construction of global-local linkage in many aspects,which has become a typical case to"break"Western centrism and explore an inclusive and horizontal cognitive framework of globalization.The present paper uses field research to summarize the basic paths to deep inland cities'globalization in the early 21st century.The findings show that the paths fall into two categories and five subcategories:the first category is the"vertical"and"universal”path,including the globalization of agricultural products and manufacturing products,and the second is the"counter-gradient"”and"leap-forward"path,including outward foreign direct investment,international service and cultural exchange platform construction and global trade circulation hub,which feature"inland embeddedness".Moreover,there are five types of urban globalization:trade hub,resource oriented,terminal product,foreign investment and cultural tourism.However,as globalization has not become the dominant process of urban socio-economic development yet,systematic innovation and national policy support are urgently needed.

关 键 词：深内陆城市 全球化路径 服务全球化 水平性 扁平化 反向思维 

分 类 号：F299.2[经济管理—国民经济]