野战医疗所/队驻训官兵的应对方式在自我效能感与情绪体验间的中介作用  

The mediating role of coping styles in the relationship between self⁃efficacy and emotional experience of officers and men stationed in field medical facilities or teams

作　　者：卢慧芳 戴晓婧 胡海涛 周昊 唐占屹 唐琦 朱旗 华沙 郭建刚 Lu Huifang;Dai Xiaojing;Hu Haitao;Zhou Hao;Tang Zhanyi;Tang Qi;Zhu Qi;Hua Sha;Guo Jiangang(Department of Respiratory,Central Theater Command General Hospital,Wuhan 430070,China)

机构地区：[1]中部战区总医院呼吸内科,湖北武汉430070 [2]中部战区总医院护理部,湖北武汉430070 [3]中部战区总医院消化内科,湖北武汉430070 [4]中部战区总医院卫勤部计划科,湖北武汉430070 [5]中部战区总医院神经内科,湖北武汉430070 [6]中部战区总医院神经外科,湖北武汉430070 [7]中部战区总医院院办,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《海军医学杂志》2023年第6期577-583,共7页Journal of Navy Medicine

基　　金：中部战区总医院野战医疗所专项课题(ZZ2021WSZB00)。

摘　　要：目的探讨野战医疗所/队官兵应对方式在自我效能感与情绪体验间的中介作用,旨在为开展特殊环境下野战医疗所/队驻训官兵的心理健康维护提供依据。方法采用自制驻训官兵一般情况调查表,正、负情绪量表(positive and nega⁃tive affect scale,PANAS)、一般自我效能感量表(general self⁃efficacy scale,GSES)以及简易应对方式问卷(simplified coping style questionnaire,SCSQ),对324例全封闭、高温环境下野战医疗所/队驻训官兵进行调查。结果324例官兵的一般自我效能感得分为(26.63±5.96)分,积极应对方式得分为(24.73±6.45)分,消极应对方式得分为(9.44±5.19)分,负性情绪得分为(18.77±5.17)分,正性情绪得分为(33.58±7.11)分。自我效能感与积极应对方式、正性情绪呈正相关,与消极应对方式、负性情绪呈负相关。积极应对方式与负性情绪呈负相关,与正性情绪呈正相关。消极应对方式与负性情绪呈正相关,与正性情绪呈负相关。应对方式在自我效能感与负性情绪间起部分中介效应,自我效能感能够直接负向预测负性情绪,且通过积极应对方式和消极应对方式2条路线的中介作用负向预测负性情绪。应对方式在自我效能感与正性情绪间起部分中介效应,自我效能感直接正向预测正性情绪,且通过积极应对方式和消极应对方式2条路线的中介作用正向预测负性情绪。结论驻训官兵积极应对方式有利于提升正性情绪,帮助其更好地应对来自训练中的负性情绪,减轻官兵的心理应激程度,从而提升心理健康水平。Objective To explore the relationship between the emotional experience and self⁃efficacy and coping style of the officers and soldiers during total lockdown and high temperature training,in order to provide the basis for the maintenance of mental health of the officers and soldiers in special conditions such as total lockdown and high temperature training.Methods The positive and negative emotion scale,general self⁃efficacy scale and coping style questionnaire were used to investigate the 324 officers and soldiers who stationed in a closed and high temperature environment.Results The scores of self⁃efficacy,positive coping style,negative coping style,negative emotion and positive emotion were 26.63±5.96,24.73±6.45,9.44±5.19,18.77±5.17 and 33.58±7.11 respectively.Self⁃efficacy was positively correlated with positive coping styles and positive emotions,and negatively correlated with negative coping styles and negative emotions.Positive coping style was negatively correlated with negative emotion and positively correlated with positive emotion.Negative coping style was positively correlated with negative emotion and negatively correlated with positive emotion.Coping styles had a partial mediating effect between self⁃efficacy and negative emotions.Self⁃efficacy could directly and negatively predict negative emotions,and the mediating effect of positive coping styles and negative coping styles can negatively predict negative emotions.Coping style had a partial mediating effect between self⁃efficacy and positive emotions.Self⁃efficacy directly and positively predicted positive emotions,and through the mediating effects of positive coping style and negative coping style,self⁃efficacy positively predicted negative emotions.Conclusion The positive coping style of the officers and soldiers in the training could improve their positive emotions that help them better cope with the negative events in the training,reduce the psychological stress of the officers and soldiers,thus improving their mental hea

关 键 词：驻训官兵 高温环境 情绪体验 自我效能 应付方式 

分 类 号：R821[医药卫生—临床医学]