山区农村薄弱地区实现共同富裕的困境及出路--基于华北H镇13村的调查  

Achieving Common Prosperity in Poor Mountainous Rural Areas:Predicaments and Solutions--Based on the Survey of 13 Villages in H Town,North China

作　　者：李晓壮[1] LI Xiao-zhuang(Institute of Sociology,Beijing Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100101,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市社会科学院社会学研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《山东行政学院学报》2023年第4期122-128,共7页Journal of Shandong Academy of Governance

基　　金：北京市社会科学院重点课题“北京山区农村薄弱地区实现共同富裕影响因素及路径选择研究”(KY2023A0013)。

摘　　要：实现共同富裕和全面建设社会主义现代化国家,目前最艰巨最繁重的任务仍在农村,山区农村薄弱地区尤甚。山区农村薄弱地区实现共同富裕面临人口结构优化难题以及基础服务设施滞后、村级集体经济薄弱、种地成本高增收难、土地利用效益较低、打通绿水青山向“金山银山”转化通道迫在眉睫等共性问题。建议通过统筹国土空间规划、优化人口结构,深化集体经济组织改革、创新生态建设机制,以及推进镇域示范试点等政策杠杆加以系统性解决,以推动山区农村薄弱地区又好又快地实现共同富裕。The most challenging task in promoting common prosperity and building a socialist modern country lies in the countryside,particularly in poor mountainous rural areas.This paper focuses on 13 villages in H Town,North China,examining the common problems that hinder the realization of common prosperity in these areas.These issues include population structure optimization,lagging infrastructure,weak village-level collective economies,high farming costs and income difficulties,low land use efficiency,and the need to transition from“lucid waters and lush mountains”to“invaluable assets”.To address these issues and promote the rapid realization of common prosperity in poor mountainous rural areas,this paper proposes leveraging land space planning,optimizing population structure,deepening the reform of collective economic organizations,innovating ecological construction mechanisms,and implementing pilot town demonstrations,and other policies.By systematically addressing these problems,we can promote the realization of common prosperity in these areas.

关 键 词：共同富裕 山区农村薄弱地区 乡村振兴 内生发展 绿色发展 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济]