以中华美学丰富人民精神世界——文人艺术的多元形态与当代价值  

Enriching the People’s Spiritual World with Chinese Aesthetics:The Pluralistic Forms and Contemporary Value of Literati Art

作　　者：管宁 Guan Ning(Nanjing University of the Arts,Nanjing 210013,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]南京艺术学院 [2]紫金文创研究院

出　　处：《山东大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第4期1-13,共13页Journal of Shandong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：中华美学内蕴丰赡,可为丰富人民精神世界提供不竭源泉。在精神文化生活需求日益旺盛、高质量原创文化产品供给成为文化发展新趋势、自主创造型文化消费促进生产主体与消费主体日趋融合的背景下,中华美学将在更广阔领域发挥精神滋养作用。以托物言志、寓理于情,言简意赅、凝练节制,形神兼备、意境深远等为主要特征的中华美学思想独步世界,而文人艺术则是这一思想的集中体现,并以审美的多元形态融入文艺美学、造物美学与生活美学之中,成为中华美学的经典和中华文明的重要表征。文艺领域形成的意涵丰富的雅韵美学,不仅普遍渗透于造物之中,形成天人合一、万物一体的造物理念与独特智慧,而且漫焕融汇于日常生活中,形成道器融通、优雅平淡的生活意趣与生存哲学。在全球视野和当代文明背景下对中华美学富矿进行深入挖掘,应既注重生成性的阐扬创化,又着力文化智慧的运思创解,既以高质量文化供给丰富精神世界,又以高品位文化素养提升民族精神境界,使中华文化在创造人类文明新形态中焕发新的光彩。Chinese aesthetics has rich connotations and it is an inexhaustible source for enriching people’s spiritual world.In the era of artificial intelligence,there is an increasing demand for cultural and spiritual life.The supply of high-quality original cultural products becomes a new development trend.The autonomous and creative cultural product consumption promotes the integration of production and consumption subjects.Against this background,the spiritual nourishment of Chinese aesthetics is to extend to a wider field.As an aesthetic ideology,aesthetics of literature and art can not only directly affect people’s psychological feelings,but also shape people’s spiritual world,which is an important embodiment of the Chinese spirit in aesthetic orientation.The combination of Chinese aesthetics and contemporary aesthetic pursuits is an important approach to promote the vitality of Chinese culture.Chinese aesthetic thought embodies the excellent traditions of classical aesthetics and this is the internal reason of the particular style of Chinese aesthetics.Chinese aesthetic thought is distinctive in the world due to its salient characteristics,such as employing things to express one’s aspirations,enlightening others with both reason and affection,being concise and comprehensive in language,compact and implicit in the writing,the unity of form and spirit,and the pursuit of profound artistic conception.The literati art,the embodiment of Chinese aesthetic thought,a particular phenomenon and the essence of Chinese culture,which shows the philosophical thoughts of the ancient sages and the beauty of thought,has been integrated into literature and art,the aesthetics of creation and the aesthetics of everyday life with multiple forms of aesthetics,and it has become a classic of Chinese aesthetics and an important representation of Chinese civilization.Chinese aesthetics is reflected both in the field of art and in creation.The embodiment and spillover effect of this spiritual culture in creation is undoubtedly a univer

关 键 词：中华美学 文人艺术 造物美学 生活美学 精神世界 

分 类 号：B83-0[哲学宗教—美学]