新规则下高水平男子58kg级跆拳道运动员得分特点与技术分析  

An Analysis of Scoring Characteristics and Techniques of High-Level Male 58kg Taekwondo Athletes under the New Rules

作　　者：刘子龙 吴传政 朱金棒[1] 夏婧[1] Liu Zilong;Wu Chuanzheng;Zhu Jinbang;Xia Jing(Wuhan Sports University,Wuhan 430079,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉体育学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《体育科技文献通报》2023年第7期85-88,95,共5页Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology

摘　　要：本研究采用文献资料法、专家访谈法、录像分析法、数理统计法等方法,筛选、分析新规则前后重大比赛中男子58kg级运动员比赛情况,探究新规则下高水平男子58kg级运动员得分特点与发展趋势。结果表明:新规则改动提高了比赛激烈程度,高水平男子58kg级运动员得分特点为技术使用频率总体上升;新规则下高水平男子58kg级运动员转身技术与击头技术使用频率增多,成功率明显提高;新规则下高水平男子58kg级运动员左右组合得分技术与单边组合得分技术融合发展,强化了组合技术使用的突然性、连贯性与合理性,同时对运动员专项耐力提出了新要求;新规则下高水平男子58kg级运动员近身贴靠技术交换更激烈,且犯规次数增多,把握近身贴靠技术的主动性是该级别运动员的重点发展能力趋势之一。本文研究成果可为我国高水平跆拳道运动员训练、比赛提供参考。We utilized methods such as literature review,expert interviews,video analysis,and statistical analysis to select and analyze the competition situations of male 58kg athletes in major competitions before and after the implementation of the new rules.The aim is to explore the scoring characteristics and development trends of high-level male 58kg Taekwondo athletes under the new rules.The results indicate that the rule changes have increased the intensity of the matches.The scoring characteristics of high-level male 58kg athletes include an overall increase in the frequency of technique usage.Under the new rules,high-level male 58kg athletes have seen an increase in the frequency and success rate of turning techniques and head kicks.The integration and development of scoring techniques involving combinations on both sides and single-sided combinations have been strengthened,emphasizing the suddenness,coherence,and rationality of combination techniques.Moreover,close-quarters techniques among high-level male 58kg athletes have become more intense,with an increase in fouls.Mastering the initiative in close-quarters techniques is one of the key developmental trends for athletes in this weight category.The findings of this study provide valuable reference for the training and competitions of high-level Taekwondo athletes.

关 键 词：跆拳道 新规则 高水平运动员 男子58kg级 得分特点 技术分析 

分 类 号：G886.9[文化科学—体育训练]