儒道佛三教融通中的日本神道葬礼源流探究  

A Study on the Origin of the Japanese Shinto Funeral in the Blending of Confucianism,Taoism,and Buddhism

作　　者：肖月 Xiao Yue(Nanjing Forestry University,China)

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学外国语学院

出　　处：《日语学习与研究》2023年第3期119-127,共9页Journal of Japanese Language Study and Research

基　　金：2020年度国家社会科学基金青年项目“日本江户时代儒学与神道融合演变研究”(批准号:20CZJ001)的阶段研究成果;项目主持人:肖月。

摘　　要：神葬祭是日本神道的葬礼仪式。受日本中世纪宗教思想的内在演变和两次日元战争的外来危机影响,产生了吉田神道主张日本是三国之首、神道是诸教之源的“三教枝叶花实说”。吉田神道以宗教融合为思想背景,通过吸收和借鉴儒家和道家关于“天人合一”“道”和“人神分殊”等概念,创造了日本神道的葬礼仪式,开启了江户时代神儒习合流神葬祭的先河。Shinsousai refers to the Shinto funeral rites and ceremony in Japan.It was influenced by the internal evolution of Japanese religious thoughts in the Middle Ages and the external crisis of the two Japanese Yuan wars.Yoshida Shinto's"Three Religions Branch Leaf Flower"theory holds that Japan is the head of the Three Kingdoms and Shinto is the source of all religions.Yoshida Shinto uses this new form of religious fusion as its ideological background.By absorbing and borrowing from Confucianism and Taoism on the concepts of"the unity of nature and man","Tao",and"differentiation between man and god",it overcame the difficulty of creating Shinto funeral rituals,marking the beginning of the funeral ceremonies through the fusion of Shinto,Confucianism,and Buddhism in the Edo period.

关 键 词：神葬祭 日本中世 吉田神道 三教融合 

分 类 号：K893.13[历史地理—民俗学] B981[历史地理—历史学]