金末河南经济探赜  

The Analysis of Henan’s Economy at the End of the Jin Dynasty

作　　者：宋卿[1] 姜雨 SONG Qing;JIANG Yu(College of Literature,Jilin University,Changchun,Jilin 130012,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学文学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《吉林师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2023年第4期41-49,共9页Journal Of Jilin Normal University:Humanities & Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(22BZS041);辽宁省社会科学规划基金青年项目(L20CZS002);吉林省教育厅重点科研项目(JJKH20231116SK);吉林省教育厅科研项目(JJKH20231117SK)。

摘　　要：金末卫绍王时期,河南经济已处于衰败状态。贞祐二年宣宗迁都河南,河南之地的南京遂成为金朝国家政权的经济中心。相比于宣宗、哀宗时期的河北诸地,河南凭借黄淮防线使其在金末战乱局势之下能够拥有相对安定的经济发展环境。正处于衰败状态的河南经济也因大量人口迁入而得到快速恢复,并在很多方面与北宋时期相比有较大发展。但这一时期河南经济的快速恢复与发展并非属于经济的良性发展,其在恢复与发展的同时也受到河南之地内外恶劣军政形势和频繁自然灾害等多方面因素的影响,使得河南经济逐渐走向更深层次的衰败。During the reign of King Wei Shao in the late Jin Dynasty,the economy of Henan was al‐ready in a state of decline.In the second year of the Zhenyou reign,Emperor Xuanzong moved the capital to Henan,and Nanjing,the land of Henan,became the economic center of the Jin Dynasty’s state power.Com‐pared to the Hebei provinces during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong and Emperor Aizong,Henan,on the other hand,had a relatively stable economic development environment thanks to the Huanghuai defense line during the war and turmoil of the late Jin Dynasty.The economy of Henan,which is currently in a de‐clining state,has also rapidly recovered due to the influx of a large population,and in many aspects,it has developed significantly compared to the Northern Song Dynasty.However,the rapid recovery and develop‐ment of Henan’s economy during this period did not belong to the benign development of the economy.While recovering and developing,it was also affected and damaged by various factors such as the harsh mili‐tary and political situation inside and outside Henan,as well as frequent natural disasters.This in turn led to a deeper decline of Henan’s economy while recovering and developing.

关 键 词：金末 河南 农业经济 手工业经济 商业经济 

分 类 号：K246[历史地理—历史学]