非虚构文学的写作伦理与阅读伦理  

Ethics of Writing and Reading in Nonfiction Literature

作　　者：温华 WEN Hua(School of Literature and Communication,Guangzhou Nan Fang College,Guangzhou Guangdong 510970,China)

机构地区：[1]广州南方学院文学与传媒学院,广东广州510970

出　　处：《大连民族大学学报》2023年第4期361-366,共6页Journal of Dalian Minzu University

基　　金：广东省哲学社会科学一般项目“新世纪美国来华作家非虚构中国书写比较研究”(GD21CWW01)阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：针对学界围绕“非虚构文学”的特征和价值产生的争论,对非虚构文学的文体特征做出明确界定。指出非虚构文学的文体特征在于历史事实与文学诗性的融合;写作主体、内容、写作与传播方式上的跨界。这种特征决定了非虚构文学的写作伦理原则:尊重事实;写作主体与写作对象之间平等对话;以深度思考为价值诉求;尊重文学性。同时,非虚构文学特别需要批评家和阅读者尊重文本;践行一种面向外部世界的、指向行动的、创造性的、伦理的阅读。In response of the many differences on the characteristics and value of"non-fiction literature"in the academic circle,this paper sorts out the background of the debate and makes a clear definition of the stylistic characteristics of non-fiction literature.It points out that the stylistic features of non-fiction literature lie in the integration of historical facts and literary poetry;the crossover of writing subject;content;writing and communication mode.These characteristics determine the writing ethical principles of non-fictional literature:respecting facts;equal dialogue between writing subject and writing object;taking deep thinking as the value pursuit;respecting literariness.Meanwhile,nonfiction literature especially requires critics and readers to respect the text;to practice a kind of external,creative,ethical reading.

关 键 词：非虚构文学 写作伦理 阅读伦理 

分 类 号：I05[文学—文学理论]