环境规制距离对OFDI效率的影响  

Impact of Environmental Regulation Distance on the Efficiency of OFDI

作　　者：张亚男 宁烨[1] 庄梓鋆 张贺[2] ZHANG Ya-nan;NING Ye;ZHUANG Zi-yun;ZHANG He(School of Business Administration,Northeastern University,Shenyang 110169,China;School of Economics,Harbin University of Commerce,Harbin 150028,China)

机构地区：[1]东北大学工商管理学院,辽宁沈阳110169 [2]哈尔滨商业大学经济学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150028

出　　处：《东北大学学报（自然科学版）》2023年第8期1201-1207,共7页Journal of Northeastern University(Natural Science)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(72072028).

摘　　要：基于随机前沿引力模型,探讨环境规制距离与对外直接投资(OFDI)效率的关系以及双边经济关系的调节效应,并进行技术效率分析.研究结果表明,环境规制距离与OFDI效率呈负相关关系,高环境规制国家依据成本效应向低环境规制国家投资,低环境规制国家依据创新效应向高环境规制国家投资.当双边经济关系较好时,两国环境规制距离越大,OFDI效率越低.同时发现,中国在不同国家及区域投资效率具有异质性,并与区位选择相互影响.其中,在发展中国家、欠发达地区以及部分发达国家的投资效率较高;在亚洲与非洲的投资效率较高,而在欧洲的投资效率较低.基于此,本文最后提出缩小环境规制距离、提高OFDI效率以及合理进行投资区位选择等政策建议.Based on the stochastic frontier gravity model,the impact of environmental regulation distance on the efficiency of OFDI and the moderating effect of bilateral economic relation as well as the technical efficiency were explored.The result showed that the regulation distance environmental is negatively associated with the efficiency of OFDI,investment flows from high-environment-regulated countries to low-environment-regulated countries based on cost effectiveness,and investment flows from low-environment-regulated countries to high-environment-regulated countries based on innovation effect.When the bilateral economic relations are tight,the greater two countries\environmental regulation distance,the lower efficiency of OFDI.Meanwhile,China\s efficiency of OFDI in different countries and regions is heterogeneous,and it interacts with location selection.Investment efficiency is higher in the developing countries,less developed regions and some developed countries.Efficiency in Asia and Africa is relatively higher when compared to Europe.Therefore,suggestions are provided including reducing the distance of environmental regulation,improving the efficiency of China\s OFDI,and selecting reasonable investment locations.

关 键 词：环境规制距离 OFDI效率 双边经济关系 随机前沿引力模型 区域差异 

分 类 号：F270[经济管理—企业管理]