汉语复合词语素义和词义关系新探——以“点”词族的形成轨迹及词义演变为例  

A New Study on the Relationship Between Morpheme Meaning and Meaning of Chinese CompoundWords--Take the Formation Track and Meaning Evolution of the Word Family of“Point”as an Example

作　　者：王远 WANG Yuan(Beijing Literature Language and Cultural Heritage Research Center,Beijing Language and Culture University,Beijing,100083)

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学北京文献语言与文化传承研究基地,北京100083

出　　处：《山西大同大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第4期91-96,共6页Journal of Shanxi Datong University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：北京语言大学研究生创新基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金)“汉语双音词同形异构现象研究”(23YXC164)。

摘　　要：以“点”词族的形成轨迹及词义演变为例,以顺向思维方式、语义分析纵横两个角度,深入语素内部,探讨语素A与B的结合理据及它们对词义C的贡献。研究发现:语素义的呈现是一个在组合关系中竞争选择的过程,其结合理据在于语素内部潜在义素的吸引和融合。语素义和词义的关系可表现为:语素整合特征揭示词义;语素强化特征凸显词义;语素显化特征暗示词义;语素凝结词义参与新词;语素隐喻特征表达词义五个方面。This paper takes the formation track of the word family“point”and the evolution of its meaning as an example to explore the motivation of the combination of morphemes A and B and their contribution to the meaning C from the perspective of forward thinking and semantic analysis.It is found that the presentation of morpheme meanings is a dynamic process of competitive selection in combinatorial relations,and its binding motivation lies in the attraction and fusion of potential sememe within morpheme.The relationship between morpheme meaning and word meaning can be expressed as morpheme integration features reveal word meaning;morpheme reinforcement features highlight meaning;morpheme explicit feature implies meaning;morpheme condensation involves the word meaning of new words;morpheme metaphorical features express the five aspects of meaning.

关 键 词：语素义 词义 义素 “点” 词义演变 

分 类 号：H134[语言文字—汉语]