关于海洋测绘技术体系化归类与专业教育思考  

Thoughts on the systematic category and professional education of hydrography

作　　者：暴景阳 赵建虎[1] 王爱学[1] BAO Jingyang;ZHAO Jianhu;WANG Aixue(School of Geodesy and Geomatics,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430079,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学测绘学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《海洋测绘》2023年第3期1-5,共5页Hydrographic Surveying and Charting

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重大项目(42192531)。

摘　　要：为加深对海洋测绘知识、技术体系的系统化认识,在分析海洋测绘概念形成与发展、学科专业体系构成与分类现状以及海洋测绘理论和技术特征的基础上,将海洋测量各分支技术按面向要素或目标的客体认知技术、面向应用方向的服务技术,以及通用型关键支撑技术进行体系化归类论证,依此建构了立足学科交叉理论、凝聚关键技术,适应多样化服务需求的专业教育模式。将海洋测绘技术进行体系化归类,厘清了相关科学与海洋测绘各分支的关系,突出了学科的认知与描述目标,彰显了技术驱动与需求牵引的海洋测量技术与应用发展状态,也适应人才能力指标设定和灵活的专业教育课程体系构建。In order to deeply understand the knowledge and technical systems of hydrography,the subdivisions of marine surveying are categorized with those groups focused on objective descriptions,applications and support technologies respectively,based on the analyzation of the concept formulation,discipline and characteristics of hydrography.A professional education mode which supported by interdisciplinary theories,key technologies integration and diversified services is constructed.The new categorization will clarify the internal connections among subdivisions,highlight the objective properties description,manifest the present situations of technologies and their applications of hydrography,and also adapt to the design of competence for hydrographic surveyor and of flexible professional education mode.

关 键 词：海洋测绘 体系化归类 客体认知 应用服务 支撑技术 专业教育 

分 类 号：P229[天文地球—大地测量学与测量工程]