珠江流域生态水力学研究进展  

Progress of studies on ecological hydraulics in the Pearl River Basin

作　　者：王建平 Wang Jianping

机构地区：[1]珠江水利委员会珠江水利科学研究院水利部珠江河口治理与保护重点实验室,广州510610

出　　处：《中国水利》2023年第14期34-38,共5页China Water Resources

基　　金：国家自然科学基金“含植物水体中污染物运动的两相湍流数值模拟及试验研究”(50909110);广州市科技计划项目“广州市主要河道拦河闸坝鱼道建设研究”(201804010202)。

摘　　要：系统梳理了珠江流域生态水力学研究现状,从珠江流域鱼类资源方面分析了珠江河口、西江以及东江的鱼类时空分布及生境特征;从珠江流域过鱼设施方面总结了竖缝鱼道、丹尼尔鱼道、生态鱼道等鱼道形式研究进展;指出河道栖息地修复以及生态调度是生态水力学的应用方向。聚焦珠江流域生态水力学研究现状与进展,提出珠江流域水生态未来发展方向和解决策略,为未来珠江流域水生态修复提供参考。This paper makes a systematic review on the current status of ecological hydraulics in the Pearl River Basin,and analyzes temporal and spatial distribution of fish species and features of fish habitat in the Pearl River estuary,the West River and the East River from the perspective of fish resources in the basin.The study results of vertical slit fishway,Daniel fishway and ecological fishway are summarized from the aspect of fish passing facilities in the Pearl River Basin.It indicates that river habitat restoration and ecological regulation are the application trends of ecological hydraulics.By focusing on current situation and progress of ecological hydraulics research,future development direction and strategic solutions of water ecology in the Pearl River basin are proposed,which shall provide references for water ecological restoration in the future.

关 键 词：珠江流域 生态水力学 鱼类分布调查 鱼道 

分 类 号：X171.4[环境科学与工程—环境科学]