反刍思维与大学生认知失败的关系:抑郁的中介作用  

The Relationship Between Rumination and Cognitive Failure in College Students:The Mediating Role of Depression

作　　者：张娣 陈芷柔 刘旭[1] ZHANG Di;CHEN Zhirou;LIU Xu(Hunan University of Science and Technology,Xiangtan 411100,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大学,湘潭411100

出　　处：《心理技术与应用》2023年第8期484-491,共8页Psychology(Techniques and Applications)

基　　金：湖南省教育科学规划课题研究成果(XJK21AXL002)。

摘　　要：为探讨抑郁在反刍思维与大学生认知失败之间的中介作用,采用认知失败问卷、反刍思维量表以及抑郁自评量表对1710名大学生进行问卷调查。结果表明:(1)女生的认知失败水平显著高于男生。(2)相比城市住址,农村住址大学生的认知失败水平显著更高。(3)反刍思维、抑郁、认知失败两两间呈显著正相关。(4)反刍思维不仅能够直接正向预测大学生认知失败,而且能够通过抑郁的中介作用影响大学生的认知失败水平。Cognitive failure is an important component of understanding an individual's daily cognitive state.To explore the mediating role of depression between rumination and cognitive failure in college students,1710 college students were investigated with cognitive failure questionnaire,ruminative responses scale and self-rating depression scale.The results showed that:(1)The cognitive failure level of girls was significantly higher than that of boys;(2)Compared with urban address,the cognitive failure level of college students with rural address was significantly higher;(3)Rumination,depression and cognitive failure were significantly positively correlated;(4)Rumination can not only directly and positively predict college students'cognitive failure,but also affect college students'cognitive failure level through the mediation of depression.

关 键 词：认知失败 反刍思维 抑郁 大学生 

分 类 号：B844[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]