同胞竞争的影响因素:基于个体与养育者视角的分析  

Influencing Factors of Sibling Rivalry:An Analysis Based on Individual and Nurturer Perspectives

作　　者：曹瑞 曹晓君 CAO Rui;CAO Xiaojun(School of Education,China West Normal University,Nanchong 637002,China;School of Psychology,Sichuan Normal University,Chengdu 610066,China)

机构地区：[1]西华师范大学教育学院,南充637002 [2]四川师范大学心理学院,成都610066

出　　处：《心理技术与应用》2023年第8期492-503,共12页Psychology(Techniques and Applications)

基　　金：四川省科技厅软科学项目(2021JDR0318);四川省社会科学“十四五”规划项目(SC21B121)。

摘　　要：同胞竞争是指一个家庭中的两个或多个具有相同父母的个体,为了获得家庭其他成员更多的关注、喜爱、认可等而相互竞争,表现出生理或心理上的排他性行为。从个体内、个体间、养育者维度论述同胞竞争的影响因素,在此基础上结合依恋理论、精神分析理论及家庭系统理论构建同胞竞争的影响机制假设模型,多维度多层次剖析同胞竞争。未来研究需重视同胞竞争的干预与预防,关注同胞竞争积极的影响并以发展的眼光看待同胞竞争。Sibling rivalry refers to a family in which two or more individuals with the same parents compete with each other to gain more attention,affection,and recognition from other family members,exhibiting physiological or psychological exclusionary behaviors.The influencing factors of sibling rivalry are discussed in intra-individual,inter-individual,and nurturer dimensions,on this basis,and combined with attachment theory,psychoanalytic theory,and family systems theory,a hypothetical model of the influencing mechanism of sibling rivalry is constructed in order to analyze sibling rivalry in multiple dimensions and levels.Future research needs to further pay attention to the study of intervention and prevention of sibling rivalry,focus on the positive effects of sibling rivalry and view sibling rivalry from a developmental perspective.

关 键 词：自尊 同胞竞争 同胞互动 家庭系统理论 依恋理论 

分 类 号：B844[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]