为自然生态共同体——俞孔坚规划设计研究  

For the Natural Ecological Community:Yu Kongjian Planning and Design Research

作　　者：刘青汉[1] 易子娴 史桂娟 王诗婷 LIU Qinghan;YI Zixian;SHI Guijuan;WANG Shiting(Institute of Silk Road Eco-Culture and Environmental Construction,Lanzhou Jiaotong University,730070,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州交通大学丝绸之路生态文化与环境建设研究所,兰州730070

出　　处：《兰州交通大学学报》2023年第4期145-150,164,共7页Journal of Lanzhou Jiaotong University

基　　金：2020年甘肃省社科规划重点招标项目“甘肃构建全域无垃圾长效机制研究”(20ZD015)。

摘　　要：自然生态共同体的内在和谐是个体生命领受生态普惠的前提;俞孔坚设计理念是敬畏生态秩序的“大美”理念、“大生态”理念、“生态共同体”理念及“天地、人、神合一”理念;实践中,尊重国土空间地表形态完整性、系统性、连贯性,善待不同自然功能和原初自然山形地貌,保留和培育生态多样性系统;“砸掉水泥堤坝”,“维护和恢复河道及沿岸自然形态”,还河流以健康生机;通过“渗、蓄、净、用、排”的“海绵”自然系统就地涵养雨水,保留和拓展城市绿地系统、林业系统、农业系统、自然保护地系统和综合生态空间,增益生命共同体;俞孔坚设计理念及实践为中国景观规划设计事业做出了卓越贡献。The intrinsic harmony of the natural ecological community is a prerequisite for individual life to receive universalecological benefits.Yu Kongjian′s design philosophy is based on the"great beauty"concept of awe-inspiring ecological order,the"great ecology"concept,the"ecological community"concept,and the concept of"unity of heaven,earth,man,and spirit".In practice,it involves respecting the integrity,systematicness,and coherence of the land surface form of the national territory,treating different natural functions and original natural mountain landforms with care,and preserving and cultivating ecological diversity systems.It also involves"demolishing cement dams","maintaining and restoring natural forms of rivers and their banks",and giving rivers a healthy vitality.Through the"sponge"natural system of"infiltration,retention,purification,use,and discharge",rainwater is locally retained and expanded,and urban green space systems,forestry systems,agricultural systems,natural protected areas,and comprehensive ecological spaces are preserved and expanded to benefit the community of life.Yu Kongjian′s design philosophy and practice have made outstanding contributions to China's landscape planning and design industry.

关 键 词：俞孔坚 自然 生态共同体 规划设计 

分 类 号：B223.5[哲学宗教—中国哲学]