“以集为子”:论六朝子书写作方式的文集化  

"Writing Zishu in the Anthology Way":On the Anthology Tendency of the Writing Ways of the Zishu of the Six Dynasties

作　　者：伏煦 Fu Xu

机构地区：[1]山东大学文艺美学研究中心

出　　处：《励耘学刊》2023年第1期138-158,384,385,共23页

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“子集兴替:中古学术著述方式的转型”,项目编号:21FZWB074。

摘　　要：“以集为子”说是刘咸提出的命题,借以指以《抱朴子》《刘子》为代表的六朝子书重辞藻而轻宗旨的写作方式。葛洪《抱朴子外篇》的篇目,有赋、设论、史论和连珠等各种文学文体,在继承前代写作模式的基础上,葛洪亦在其中表现了个体的人生选择与著述理想;《刘子》的作者则隐匿了自我,重新整合九流百家的思想,所论事理多因袭前人,而文的写作形成了更加理论化与辞章化的学术文本。整体而言,无论魏晋士人的著述观念,还是史志目录的分类,都表明子书与文集是两种不同性质的学术著述,然而文集的因素影响着子书的写作,客观上推动了中古时代子书与文集兴替的历史进程。Liu Xianxin summed up the writing method of the Six Dynasties Zishu,which emphasizes the rhetoric and neglects the purpose,by using"writing zishu in the anthology way".Ge Hong's BaoPu Zi Wai Pian includes various literary styles such as fu,shelun,historical theory,and lianzhu.On the basis of inheriting the writing mode of the previous generation,Ge Hong also expressed the individual's life choices and the ideal of writing.The author of Liu Zi hided himself,integrated the thoughts of various schools of thought,and mostly followed the predecessors'theories,while the parallel prose writing formed a more theoretical and rhetorical academic text.Regardless of the writing concept of the scholars of the Wei and Jin Dynasties,or the classification of the catalogs of historical records,it is clear that Zishu and Anthology are two different types of academic writings.However,the factors of the anthology affected the writing of Zishu and objectively promoted the Zishu's fall and Anthology's rise in the Middle Ages.

关 键 词：《抱朴子外篇》《刘子》赋 设论 骈文 

分 类 号：K235[历史地理—历史学] I206.2[历史地理—中国史]