医务人员职业健康与安全研究可视化分析  

Visual analysis of occupational health and safety research among medical staff

作　　者：黄亦莲 邱新香[1] 徐琳[1] 温绿琴[1] 汤春宜[1] 曾艳 曾向嫩[1] HUANG Yilian;QIU Xinxiang;XU Lin;WEN Liqin;TANG Chunyi;ZENG Yan;ZENG Xiangnen(Guangdong Province Hospital for Occupational Diseases Prevention and Treatment,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510300,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省职业病防治院,广东广州510300

出　　处：《中国职业医学》2023年第2期165-169,共5页China Occupational Medicine

基　　金：广东省医学科学技术研究基金(B2022194,A2014075,A2012066,A2008059)。

摘　　要：目的探析医务人员职业健康与安全(OHS)研究领域的现状、热点与前沿。方法通过中国知识基础设施工程和Web of Science数据库检索2002—2022年国内外医务人员OHS相关文献,采用CiteSpace 6.1.R6软件对其进行计量学分析并进行可视化展示。结果共纳入医务人员OHS相关文献5858篇;其中,中文文献2144篇,英文文献3714篇。中文文献发文量呈先升高后下降趋势;英文文献发文量先持续升高,后突然下降。国内研究主要集中在医院和院校等机构,机构与区域之间的合作水平低且相对独立;国外研究在国家和机构之间有较强的合作交流。国内外医务人员OHS相关研究热点主要集中在职业暴露、职业健康和职业安全等;关注的重点科室为手术室,重点人群为护士。国外研究前沿已延续至个人防护设备和医务人员睡眠问题等领域。结论我国医务人员OHS的研究与国外仍存在一定的差距;国内学者需把握学术前沿,加强国内机构、区域与国际间的合作交流,扩大研究领域和研究内容,保障医务人员OHS。Objective To study the current status,hotspots and frontiers in the field of occupational health and safety(OHS)research among medical staff.Methods A comprehensive search on OHS of domestic and international literature on medical staff was conducted using the China National Knowledge Infrastructure and Web of Science databases from 2002 to 2022.The collected literature was subjected to bibliometric analysis and visualized using CiteSpace 6.1.R6 software.Results A total of 5858 articles related to medical personnel 0HS comprising 2144 Chinese articles and 3714 English articles,were included.The publication of Chinese articles showed an initial increase followed by a decline,while English articles exhibited a sustained increase followed by a sudden decline.Domestic research mainly focused on hospitals and academic institutions,with few collaboration between institutions and regions in China.Research abroad demonstrated strong collaboration and exchange between countries and institutions.The OHS related research hotspots were occupational exposure,occupational health,and occupational safety of medical personnel at home and abroad.The key department of interest was operating rooms,and the key group personnel was nurses.Advanced research in foreign countries has extended to fields such as personal protective equipment and medical personnel sleep issues.Conclusion There is still a gap on OHS research among medical staff between China and foreign countries.Domestic scholars need to grasp the academic frontiers,strengthen collaboration and exchange among domestic institutions,regions,and international counterparts,enlarge the research scope and content to ensure the OHS of medical personnel.

关 键 词：医务人员 职业健康 职业安全 职业暴露 手术室 护士 可视化分析 

分 类 号：R135[医药卫生—劳动卫生]