巴蜀山地传统建筑营建中的环境观及其创新应用  

Environmental Value of the Traditional Mountainous Building Construction in Bashu Area and Its Innovative Applications

作　　者：张兴国[1] 袁晓菊[1] ZHANG Xingguo;YUAN Xiaoju

机构地区：[1]重庆大学建筑城规学院,重庆400030

出　　处：《新建筑》2023年第4期107-112,共6页New Architecture

摘　　要：地理环境与移民环境的相互交融,构筑起巴蜀地域多元融合、包容开放的文化地理环境,促成传统建筑艺术和技术的交流融会。首先,针对复杂山地条件,总结巴蜀山地传统建筑营建中以经济实用的技术策略向自然争取空间,打破常规以营造富有创新变化空间的营造手段;其次,归纳巧妙利用山地地形,将场地改造融入建筑空间艺术,为建筑和环境增添气势的巴蜀山地传统建筑空间组合方式;最后,在分析巴蜀山地传统建筑与环境相适应的营建理念和方法基础上,通过实践项目探索该环境观影响下具有地域特色的现代山地建筑设计创作之路。The integration of geographical environment and immigration environment builds up the cultural and geographical environment with multiculture,inclusiveness and openness in Bashu area,and also promotes the exchange of art and technology of traditional mountainous buildings.Under complex mountain conditions,through economical and practical technical means to strive for space from nature,and breaking away from conventional construction modes to create innovative architectural space form,the construction characteristics of traditional mountainous buildings that adapts to the environment in Bashu area have been established.By skillfully utilizing the mountainous terrain,integrating the site reconstruction into the art of architectural space,and endowing the environmental momentum to the traditional buildings,it is the construction context to which traditional mountainous buildings in Bashu area respond.Starting from the relationship between human and environment,this article analyzes the construction concepts and methods of traditional mountainous buildings in Bashu area,summarizes the spatial construction techniques,and explores the way of designing and creating on mountainous building with regional characteristics through practical projects.

关 键 词：巴蜀地区 传统建筑营建 环境观 地域设计创作 山地建筑 

分 类 号：TU241.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]