基于ONAP的马铃薯区块精准栽培  

Block precision cultivation of potato based on ONAP

作　　者：柳永强[1] 胡新元[2] 谢奎忠[1] 孙小花 罗爱花[1] 张世文 何音 LIU Yongqiang;HU Xinyuan;XIE Kuizhong;SUN Xiaohua;LUO Aihua;ZHANG Shiwen;HEYin(Potato Research Institute,Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Lanzhou 730070,Gansu,China;Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Lanzhou 730070,Gansu,China;Agricultural Technology Extension Service Center,Anding District,Dingxi City,Dingxi 743000,Gansu,China;Dingxi Mingyuan Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd.,Dingxi 743000,Gansu,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃省农业科学院马铃薯研究所,兰州730070 [2]甘肃省农业科学院,兰州730070 [3]定西市安定区农业技术推广服务中心,甘肃定西743000 [4]定西铭源农业有限责任公司,甘肃定西743000

出　　处：《中国瓜菜》2023年第8期153-157,共5页China Cucurbits And Vegetables

基　　金：公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201503001-7);甘肃省农业科学院科研条件建设及成果转化项目(2017GAAS91);三区科技计划2021、2022、2023。

摘　　要：随着人工智能、大数据、无人机、一体化机械的发展,以及智慧机械、模块化技术不断融合及其在马铃薯生产中的广泛应用,基于ONAP开放管控平台体系,将云计算、区块链、北斗导航、5G传输、智能农机设备与马铃薯现代栽培技术优化融合产生的精准管控模式,是未来马铃薯栽培的发展方向。在甘肃省中部地区和河西走廊地区逐步形成了以气象预报、病虫水肥监测、航化防控、水肥一体化、绿色生产和智能贮藏等区块化的马铃薯智能精准管理体系。综合ONAP开放管理体系下马铃薯耕作、生产和贮运技术特点,在马铃薯栽培智能信息化问题、需求和实现基础上,依据大量调研数据、栽培经验、试验结果及研究成果,提出了区块精准栽培的概念,从技术原理、技术特点、区块作业、趋势与展望等方面阐述了区块精准栽培技术。With the development of artificial intelligence,big data,unmanned aerial vehicle and integrated machinery,the integration of intelligent machinery and modular technology and the wide application in potato production,based on the ONAP open management and control platform system,the precise management and control mode is produced by the opti-mized fusion of cloud computing,block chain,Beidou Navigation,5G transmission,intelligent agricultural machinery equipment and modern potato cultivation technology,it is the development direction of potato cultivation in the future.In central Gansu and Hexi Corridor,an intelligent and precise management system for potato has been developed,which con-sists of meteorological forecast,monitoring of water and fertilizer for diseases and pests,navigation and chemical control,integration of water and fertilizer,green production and intelligent storage.Based on the characteristics of potato cultiva-tion,production,storage and transportation technology under the open management system of ONAP,the problems,needs and realization of potato cultivation intelligence information,a large number of investigation data,cultivation experience,experimental results and research results,the concept of block precision cultivation was put forward,we expounds the technique of precision cultivation in block from the aspects of technical principle,technical characteristics,block opera-tion,trend and prospect.

关 键 词：马铃薯 ONAP 区块化 精准栽培 

分 类 号：S532[农业科学—作物学]