现代汉语虚词“太”的语义解读与句法层级的互动  

Semantic Interpretation of “Tai”, a Function Word in Modern Chinese,and Its Interaction with Syntactic Levels

作　　者：王雪燕 WANG Xueyan(School of International Education,Ludong University,Yantai 264039,China)

机构地区：[1]鲁东大学国际教育学院,山东烟台264039

出　　处：《鲁东大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第4期41-47,共7页Ludong University Journal:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“面向国际中文教育的现代汉语虚词知识库建设与研究”(22BYY161)。

摘　　要：研究现代汉语虚词的语义解读与句法层级的互动关系是构式语法的研究范式。“太”在句中具有关联和评价作用,其多种具体语义解读是在多种解释性成分的影响下逐渐浮现的。这些成分包括谓词、构式及语篇等。谓词的语义特征是影响“太”意义表达的关键因素,其否定构式也影响“太”的语义解读。语篇方面,主要通过和后续语境的对比影响“太”的语义解读。The study of the interactive relationship between the semantic interpretation of function words in modern Chinese and the syntactic levels is a research paradigm of construction grammar.“Tai”has a relevance and evaluation function in a sentence,and its various specific semantic interpretations gradually emerge under the influence of various explanatory elements,which include the predicate,construction and discourse,etc.The predicate s semantic characteristic is the key factor affecting the meaning expression of“tai”,its negative construction also affects the semantic interpretation of“tai”,and the discourse influences the semantic interpretation of“tai”mainly through the comparison with the subsequent context.

关 键 词：“太” 解释性成分 关联 评价 预设 隐含 

分 类 号：H146.2[语言文字—汉语]