拜登政府国家网络安全战略的范式转变及影响  

Paradigm Shifts and Implications of the Biden Administration’s National Cybersecurity Strategy

作　　者：王丹[1] WANG Dan(China Executive Leadership Academy Pudong,Shanghai 201204,China)

机构地区：[1]中国浦东干部学院,上海201204

出　　处：《竞争情报》2023年第4期2-10,共9页Competitive Intelligence

摘　　要：长期以来,美国对互联网主要采用以市场为导向的自治模式,拜登政府的《国家网络安全战略》实现了2个根本转变:一是重新分清保护网络空间的责任;二是通过激励机制促进对网络安全的未来投资。这种范式转变表明,安全而非效率正在成为美国网络治理的首要原则,拜登政府将全社会都纳入网络安全责任范畴,而非单纯政府责任,这种新型网络安全治理模式也会为其他国家提供参考,促进美国进一步在全球范围内推广其数字议程。The U.S.has long used a primarily market-oriented autonomous model for Internet governance.The Biden Administration’s National Cybersecurity Strategy achieved two fundamental shifts:one is to rebalance responsibility for protecting cyberspace,and the other is to promote future investment in cybersecurity through incentive mechanisms.This paradigm shift suggests that security,rather than efficiency,is becoming the overriding principle of U.S.cyber governance.The Biden administration views cybersecurity as a public-private partnership issue rather than a purely governmental responsibility.This new model of cybersecurity governance will also provide an option for other countries to help the U.S.to further promote its digital agenda globally.

关 键 词：社会契约理论 激励机制 公私合作 网络安全治理 

分 类 号：D771.2[政治法律—政治学] TP393.08[政治法律—中外政治制度]