淡水环境及水产品中酰胺类除草剂残留现状研究进展  

Research progress on the status of amide herbicide residues in freshwater environment and aquatic products

作　　者：曾斯丽 高磊[1,3,4] 王鹏 陈中祥[1,3] 黄晓丽[1] 覃东立 ZENG Sili;GAO Lei;WANG Peng;CHEN Zhongxiang;HUANG Xiaoli;QIN Dongli(Heilongjiang River Fisheries Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Harbin 150070,China;College of Fisheries and Life Science,Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai 201306,China;Supervision,Inspection and Testing Center for Fishery Environment and Aquatic Products(Harbin),Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Harbin 150070,China;Northeast Forestry University,Harbin 150040,China)

机构地区：[1]中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨150070 [2]上海海洋大学水产与生命学院,上海201306 [3]农业农村部渔业环境及水产品质量监督检验测试中心,哈尔滨150070 [4]东北林业大学,黑龙江哈尔滨150040

出　　处：《中国渔业质量与标准》2023年第3期43-52,共10页Chinese Fishery Quality and Standards

基　　金：黑龙江省自然科学基金项目(YQ2021C039);国家公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201503108);国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(32102855;32002445);国家重点研发计划项目(2020YFD0900501)。

摘　　要：酰胺类除草剂具有高效、高选择性、广谱性、成本低、施用方便等优点,被广泛应用于现代农业生产。酰胺类除草剂在土壤中的降解速率较慢,容易在环境中发生迁移和富集,其在水产品中蓄积并通过食物链的传递可能对消费者健康造成负面影响。本研究介绍了酰胺类除草剂的理化性质、毒性效应、迁移转化规律、检测技术研究进展及其在淡水渔业环境中的残留现状。结果表明,目前关于酰胺类除草剂的残留检测与分析主要集中在水体、土壤等环境样品和大豆、玉米等农作物,而针对淡水水产品中酰胺类除草剂的相关研究报道较少。本研究为水产品中酰胺类除草剂的检测技术研发、淡水水产品酰胺类除草剂污染防控和稻渔综合种养模式下酰胺类除草剂使用规范的制定提供理论依据。[中国渔业质量与标准,2023,13(3):43-52]Amide herbicides have been applied in a wide range of modern agricultural production due to the advantages of high efficiency,high selectivity,broad-spectrum,low-cost,easy operation,and so on.The amide herbicides have a slow degradation rate in soil,and is easy to migrate and accumulate in the environment,which may negatively affect the health of consumer through the bioconcentration of amide herbicides in aquatic products and the transmission along the food chain.This study focus on the physicochemical properties,toxic effects,migration and transformation rules,detection technology research progress and the residues status in freshwater environment of amide herbicides.The results show that the current residues detection and analysis of amide herbicides mainly focus on environmental samples such as water and soil as well as crops such as soybean and corn,but fewer research reports on amide herbicides in freshwater aquatic products.This review provides a theoretical basis for the following research fields of amide herbicides,including development of detection technologies,pollution prevention and standard operation in the integrated fishery farming mode.

关 键 词：酰胺类除草剂 水产品 检测技术 残留现状 

分 类 号：S948[农业科学—水产养殖]