亚麻荠植株营养及功能成分质量评价  

Quality evaluation of nutritional and functional components in Camellia sativa plants

作　　者：李飞飞[1,2] 魏悦 于立芹 张桃桃 宋梦娇 朱杰 范毅 LI Fei-fei;WEI Yue;YU Li-qin;ZHANG Tao-tao;SONG Meng-jiao;ZHU Jie;FAN Yi(Natural Product Innovation Research Center,Henan Academy of Sciences,Zhengzhou 450002,China;Henan Natural Products Biotechnology Co.,Ltd.,Zhengzhou 450002,China)

机构地区：[1]河南省科学院天然产物创新研究中心,郑州450002 [2]河南省纳普生物技术有限公司,郑州450002

出　　处：《湖北农业科学》2023年第7期126-129,162,共5页Hubei Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：河南省科学院基本科研项目(220613118);河南省科学院重大聚焦项目(190113004)。

摘　　要：为了明确亚麻荠(Camellia sativa)植株的营养及功能成分并进行质量评价,选取河南省安阳市汤阴县亚麻荠植株为研究对象,对其水分、总灰分、粗脂肪、粗纤维、粗蛋白,氨基酸、总黄酮、植物甾醇等主要营养及功能成分的含量进行测定。结果表明,亚麻荠植株中基本营养成分粗纤维含量最高(58.70%),粗蛋白含量为4.84%,水溶性和醇溶性浸出物含量分别为11.1%和5.7%。同时,亚麻荠植株中含有丰富的13种氨基酸,总含量为7.27%,其中谷氨酸含量较高,为4.14%。此外,亚麻荠植株中含有硒元素,微量元素中钙元素含量最高,为320.3 mg/kg,同时含有丰富的植物甾醇、总多酚及总黄酮。综上,亚麻荠植株中含有丰富的粗纤维、微量元素、氨基酸、植物甾醇等,将其开发为功能食品、化妆品及饲料添加剂具有潜在的综合利用价值。In order to clarify the nutritional and functional components of the Camellia sativa plant and evaluate its quality,the Camellia sativa plant in Tangyin County,Anyang City,Henan Province was selected as the research object to determine the content of its main nutritional and functional components,such as water,total ash,crude fat,crude fiber,crude protein,amino acid,total flavonoids,phytosterols,etc.The results showed that the Camellia sativa plant had the highest crude fiber content(58.70%),crude protein content of 4.84%,and water-soluble and alcohol soluble extracts content of 11.1%and 5.7%,respectively.At the same time,the Camellia sativa plant contained abundant 13 amino acids,with a total content of 7.27%,among which the glutamic acid content was relatively high,at 4.14%.In addition,Camellia sativa plants contained selenium,with calcium having the highest trace element content at 320.3 mg/kg.They also contained abundant plant sterols,total polyphenols,and total flavonoids.In summary,Camellia sativa plants contained abundant crude fiber,trace elements,amino acids,phytosterols,etc.,and their development as functional foods,cosmetics,and feed additives had potential comprehensive utilization value.

关 键 词：亚麻荠(Camellia sativa) 营养成分 功能成分 质量评价 河南省安阳市 

分 类 号：S565.9[农业科学—作物学]