中国传统圈椅的制作工艺研究  

Research on the Making Technique of Chinese Traditional Armchair

作　　者：郝瑜 夏岚[1] 向君 袁进东[1] HAO Yu;XIA Lan;XIANG Jun;YUAN Jin-dong(Central South University of Forestry and Technology,Changsha 410004,Hunan,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]中南林业科技大学家具与艺术设计学院,湖南长沙410004

出　　处：《林产工业》2023年第8期67-72,共6页China Forest Products Industry

基　　金：湖南省教育厅重点项目(20A512);湖南省社科基金一般项目(21YBA099);湖南省社科基金一般项目(21YBA097)。

摘　　要：研究木工工具与榫卯结构之间的关系有利于传统家具的修复。本文采取案例分析法,以典型的明式框架圈椅为例,将制作技艺分为部件加工前的准备工序、部件加工时的处理工序和部件加工后的修整工序,并将圈椅拆分为上、中、下三个部分进行结构解析,以不同工序中所使用的工具为重点,对各零部件的制作进行介绍。通过对制作工序的梳理,将木工工具分为量划工具、解斫工具、穿剔工具、平木工具以及其他辅助工具。针对不同形态的造型、不同的榫卯连接方式,部件加工时的工具选择也有所不同。The research on the relationship between wood tools and mortise and tenon structure is beneficial to the restoration of traditional furniture.In this paper,the case analysis method was adopted,taking the typical Mingstyle frame armchair as an example,and the manufacturing technology was divided into three parts:the preparation process before the component processing,the processing process during the component processing and the dressing process after the component processing.The armchair was divided into the upper,middle and lower parts for structural analysis,focusing on the tools used in different processes.Make corresponding parts and components.By combing and studying the surface of the production process,the woodworking tools were divided into measure cutting tools,cracking tool,wear picking tools,flat wood tools,and other auxiliary tools.According to different shapes,different mortise and tenon joints,the selection of tools was also different.

关 键 词：传统家具 圈椅 制作工艺 木工工具 榫卯加工 

分 类 号：TS664[轻工技术与工程]