重大突发公共卫生事件公众风险感知及情绪引导干预方案的构建  

Construction of public risk perception and emotional guidance intervention program for major public health emergencies

作　　者：嵇艳[1] 孙宏玉[2] 徐鋆娴 徐天梦 时春红 周强 郭秀妍[7] JI Yan;SUN Hongyu;XU Junxian;XU Tianmeng;SHI Chunhong;ZHOU Qiang;GUO Xiuyan(School of Nursing,Nanjing Medical University,Jiangsu 211166 China)

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学护理学院,江苏211166 [2]北京大学护理学院 [3]嘉兴学院护理学系 [4]温州医科大学护理学院 [5]湘南学院护理学院 [6]河北医科大学第三医院 [7]九江学院护理学院

出　　处：《护理研究》2023年第16期2903-2908,共6页Chinese Nursing Research

基　　金：北京市自然科学基金资助项目(面上项目),编号:9212008。

摘　　要：目的:构建科学、实用的重大突发公共卫生事件公众风险感知及情绪引导的干预方案,为政府完善应急管理体制及应对策略提供政策建议和参考依据。方法:通过文献研究、小组讨论初步拟订干预方案,采用德尔菲专家函询法对30名专家进行2轮专家函询,最终确定重大突发公共卫生事件公众风险感知及情绪引导的干预方案。结果:2轮专家函询问卷有效回收率均为100%,权威系数分别为0.81和0.82。最终确定的重大突发公共卫生事件公众风险感知及情绪引导的干预方案包括政府层面、社会组织层面、家庭及个体层面3项一级指标,政府层面包含3项二级指标、14项三级指标;社会组织层面含2项二级指标、15项三级指标;家庭及个体层面含3项二级指标、12项三级指标。结论:重大突发公共卫生事件公众风险感知及情绪引导干预方案的构建过程科学、合理,可为政府完善应急管理体制及应对策略提供借鉴。Objective:To construct a scientific and practical intervention program for public risk perception and emotional guidance of major public health emergencies,and to provide policy recommendations and reference for the government to improve the emergency management system and coping strategies.Methods:Through literature research and group discussion,the intervention program was preliminarily formulated,and two rounds of expert consultation were conducted on 30 experts by Delphi method.Public risk perception and emotional guidance intervention program for major public health emergencies were finally determined.Results:The effective recovery rate of the two rounds of expert consultation questionnaires was 100%,the Cr were 0.81 and 0.82,respectively.The final intervention plan includes three first⁃level indicators:government level,social organization level,family and individual level.Among them,the government level includes 3 second⁃level indicators and 14 third⁃level indicators;the social organization level includes 2 second⁃level indicators and 15 third⁃level indicators;the family and individual levels include 3 second⁃level indicators and 12 third⁃level indicators.Conclusion:The construction process of public risk perception and emotional guidance intervention program for major public health emergencies is scientific and reasonable,which can provide reference for the government to improve the emergency management system and coping strategies.

关 键 词：突发公共卫生事件 风险感知 情绪引导 干预方案 德尔菲法 

分 类 号：R197.1[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]