进食障碍患者注意偏向及抑制控制的事件相关电位研究(综述)  

A review of studies on event-related potentials of attentional bias and inhibitory control in patients with eating disorders

作　　者：郑理匀 朱琳琳 杨晶菁 司天梅[1] 孔庆梅[1] ZHENG Liyun;ZHU Linlin;YANG Jingjing;SI Tianmei;KONG Qingmei(Peking University Sixth Hospital,Peking University Institute of Mental Health,National Cinical Research Center for Mental Disorders(Peking University Sixth Hospital),NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health(Peking University),Bejjig 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学第六医院,北京大学精神卫生研究所,国家精神心理疾病临床医学研究中心(北京大学第六医院),国家卫生健康委员会精神卫生学重点实验室(北京大学),北京100083

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2023年第9期735-740,共6页Chinese Mental Health Journal

基　　金：国家精神心理疾病临床医学研究中心自主探索课题基金(NCRC2020M02,NCRC2020M04)。

摘　　要：进食障碍是一类易复发、疾病负担重的慢性疾病。进食障碍患者存在与执行功能相关的神经认知缺陷,其中最主要的表现是注意偏向及抑制控制的异常。随着事件相关电位研究的发展,进食障碍患者认知异常背后的神经机制得以被探究。本文回顾了近年来进食障碍患者注意偏向以及抑制控制两方面相关的事件相关电位研究,为基于神经认知机制诊疗方案的发展提供了参考。Bating disorders(EDs)are a kind of chronic disease with high relapse rate and heavy disease burden.Patients with EDs have neurocognitive deficits related to executive function,among which the main manifestations are abnommal attentional bias and inhibitory control.Event-related potential studies are being undertaken to explore the underlying neural mechanism of cognitive abnormalities in EDs.This paper reviews the research of event-related potentials in EDs from the aspect of attentional bias and inhibition control.Suggestions for the future diagnosis and treatment programs based on neurocognitive mechanism are provided.

关 键 词：进食障碍 注意偏向 抑制控制 事件相关电位 综述 

分 类 号：R749.79[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]