大学生人际问题与依恋风格及状态焦虑和自尊的关系  

Relationships among interpersonal problems and attachment styles, state anxiety and self-esteem in college students

作　　者：张林芝 石利娟 黎兆康 陈京军[1] ZHANG Linzhi;SHI Lijuan;LI Zhaokang;CHEN Jingun(School of Education,Hunan University of Science and Technology,Xiangtan 411100,Hunan Province,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大学教育学院,湖南湘潭411100

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2023年第9期807-812,共6页Chinese Mental Health Journal

基　　金：2020湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会课题“新时代大学生主流意识形态认同的心理机制及内化策略研究”(XSP20YBZ114)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨大学生人际问题与依恋风格的关系,以及状态焦虑和自尊在两者关系间的作用。方法:选取大学生484人(男198人,女286人),采用人际问题量表简短版(IIP-32)、亲密关系经历量表(ECR)、状态-特质焦虑量表(STAI)的状态焦虑分量表、Rosenberg自尊量表(SES)分别测量人际问题、依恋回避/依恋焦虑风格、状态焦虑、自尊水平。结果:女生的IIP-32竞争及SES得分均高于男生,而IIP-32不自信、依恋焦虑得分均低于男生(均P<0.05)。依恋回避、依恋焦虑得分均与IIP-32总分正向关联(β=0.22、0.12);状态焦虑在依恋回避与人际问题的关系中起部分中介作用(β=0.23、0.09);自尊在依恋回避和状态焦虑的关系中起调节作用(β=-0.09)。结论:大学生的人际问题与依恋风格相关,而状态焦虑在两者的关系间起中介作用,自尊能调节依恋回避与状态焦虑的关系。Objective:To explore the relationship between interpersonal problems and atachment styles a mong college students and the role of state anxiety and self-esteem between them.Methods:A total of 484 collge students(198 males and 286 females)were recruited.They were assessed with the Inventory of Interpersonal Prob-lems(IIP-32),the Experiences in Close Relationships Inventory(ECR),the State Anxiety subscale of the State Trait Anxiety Inventory(STAI),and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale(SES)for evaluating interpersonal problems,at-tachment avoidance and attachment anxiety styles,state anxiety,and self-esteem levels respectively.Results:The scores of competition and SES were higher in females than in males,but the scores of unconfidence and attachment anxiety were lower in females than in males(Ps<0.05).The results of the moderated-mediation effect test showed that attachment avoidance score and altachment anxiety score were positively correlated with IIP-32 total scores(β=0.22,0.12).State anxiety played a partially mediating role between attachment avoidance and interpersonal prob-lems(β=0.23,0.09).Self-esteem played a moderating role in the relationship between attachment avoidance and state anxiety(β=-0.09).Conclusions:Interpersonal problems is closely related to attachment styles in collge students,and state anxiety has mediating effect in the relationship,and self,esteem could regulate the relationship between attachment avoidance and state anxiety.

关 键 词：成人依恋 状态焦虑 自尊 人际问题 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]