恐惧自我问卷中文版的效度、信度及测量等值性研究  

Validity,reliability and measurement invariance of the Chinese version of the Fear of Self Questionnaire

作　　者：刘津君 吴艳茹[1] 肖泽萍[1] OU Jinjun;WU Yanru;XIAO Zeping(Shanghai Mental Health Center,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200030,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附属精神卫生中心,上海200030

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2023年第9期819-824,共6页Chinese Mental Health Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金委员会面上项目(81971261)。

摘　　要：目的:检验恐惧自我问卷(FSQ)中文版在中国人群样本中的效度、信度和跨性别的测量等值性。方法:采用FSQ中文版和2个效标问卷对2010名中国境内居民线上施测。1~1.5个月后,随机选取15.8%的被试重测。使用SPSS26.0和Mplus8.3分析FSQ中文版的条目、结构效度、效标关联效度、信度和跨性别的测量等值性。结果:FSQ中文版包含20个条目。问卷的单因子模型拟合优于三因子模型,且单因子模型的拟合指标符合心理测量学要求(χ^(2)/df=5.95,CFI=0.85,TLI=0.83,RMSEA=0.07,SRMR=0.05)。FSQ中文版的内部一致性信度、分半信度和重测信度(ICC)分别为0.93、0.90、0.72(P<0.001)。FSQ中文版与2个效标问卷得分正相关(ICC=0.49、0.59,均P<0.001)。FSQ中文版单因子模型在不同性别中国人群中的形态等值、单位等值、尺度等值和误差方差等值模型均成立(|ΔCFI|、|ΔTLI|均<0.01)。结论:FSQ中文版在中国人群的效度和信度符合心理测量学指标要求,问卷测量结果可以在性别之间跨组比较。Objective:To examine the validity,reliablity and measurement invariance across gender of the Chinese version of the Fear of Self Questionnaire(FSQ)in Chinese sample.Methods:The Chinese version of FSQ and two criterion related validity questionnaires were administered to 2010 residents in China After 1-1.5 months,15.8%of the subjects were randomly selected for retesting.SPSS26.0 and Mplus8.3 were used for item a-nalysis,structural validity analysis,criterion-related validity analysis,reliability analysis,and measurement invariance analysis across gender.Results:The Chinese version of FSQ contained 20 items The one factor model is better than the three-factor model,and its fit indexes met the requirements of psychometrics(χ^(2)/df=5.95,CH=0.85,TLI=0.83,RMSEA=0.07,SRMR=0.05).The intemal consistency reliability,split:half reliability,and retest reliaility(ICC)were 0.93,0.90,0.72(P<0.001),respectively.The Chinese version of FSQ was positively correlated with the two criterion-related validity questionnaires(ICC=0.49,0.59,Ps<0.001).The one-factor model satisfied con-figural invariance,metric invariance,scalar invariance and error variance invariance in Chinese sample of different gender(|ΔCFI|,|ΔTLI|<0.01).Condusion:The validity and reliability of the Chinese version of the Fear of Self Questionnaire in the Chinese sample met the psychometric requirements,and the measurement results could be compared aCross gender.

关 键 词：恐惧自我问卷 效度 信度 测量等值 

分 类 号：B841.7[哲学宗教—基础心理学] R749.72[哲学宗教—心理学]