胎儿听力检测研究进展  

Research Progress on Fetal Hearing Screening

作　　者：史梦雯 夏革清[2] 孙宇[1] SHI Mengwen;XIA Geqing;SUN Yu(Department of Otorhinolaryngology,Union Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan,Hubei,China;Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics,Union Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan,Hubei,China.)

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院耳鼻咽喉科,武汉430022 [2]华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院妇产科,武汉430022

出　　处：《中华耳科学杂志》2023年第4期591-595,共5页Chinese Journal of Otology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(NO.82071508);科技部国家重点研发计划(No.2021YFF0702303)。

摘　　要：人类的耳部结构及听觉功能在胎儿时期就已发育完善,产前明确胎儿听觉功能可以达到指导生育或实现早期干预的目的。本文简要总结了胎儿期听觉系统发育及其评估方法,包括声刺激实验、脑磁图听觉诱发反应、影像学耳部畸形筛查、产前检测等,并初探胎儿镜在听力学领域的应用,以期助力精准防控耳聋出生缺陷。Auditory structures and function develop during the fetal period in human.Examination of fetal auditory function can guide pregnancy care and early intervention.In this review,development of the fetal auditory system and its evaluation methods are briefly summarized,including acoustic stimulation test,auditory evoked responses by fetal magnetoencephalography,auditory structure imaging,prenatal diagnosis,etc.Application of the fetoscope in the field of audiology is also discussed to facilitate precision prevention and management of congenital deafness.

关 键 词：先天性耳聋 声刺激实验 胎儿脑磁图 胎儿镜 

分 类 号：R764[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]