碳达峰碳中和背景下广西经济发展与环境治理“双提升”研究  

Double Promotion Research into Guangxi Economic Development andEnvironmental Protectionon the Background of Carbon Peak and Carbon Neutrality

作　　者：陶章 黄晓月 TAO Zhang;HUANG Xiao-yue(School of Economics and Management,Nanning Normal University,Nanning 530000,China)

机构地区：[1]南宁师范大学经济与管理学院,广西南宁530000

出　　处：《南宁师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2023年第2期160-165,共6页Journal of Nanning Normal University：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：广西哲社规划课题“广西自贸区供应链国际竞争力耦合与提升路径研究”(20FGL006)。

摘　　要：利用广西1990—2018年的时间序列数据,构建计量模型分析广西地区经济发展与环境污染的关系。结论表明:在环境面临较大压力的背景下,经济规模效应短期内会导致环境进一步恶化,但在长期内人均生产总值增长能带来环境污染的改善;后工业化时代的产业结构效应会使废气和废水排放量减少;技术进步有效抑制环境污染物的排放量。因此,控制经济发展的环境成本、优化工业生产结构转型升级、加强清洁技术创新研发、完善区域间合作机制将是在广西高质量发展经济的同时缓解环境污染和实现双碳目标的有效途径。Based on the time series data of Guangxi from 1990 to 2018,this paper constructs an econometric model to analyze the relationship between economic development and environmental treatment in Guangxi.The results show that under the background of great pressure on China's environment,the economic scale effect would lead to further environmental deterioration in the short term,but it could be expected that the growth of per capita GDP would bring about the improvement of environmental pollution in the long term in the future.The industrial structure effect in the post industrialization era would reduce the emissions of waste gas and water.Technological progress would effectively curb theemissions of environmentalpollutants.Therefore,controlling the environmental cost of economic development,optimizing the transformation and upgrading of industrial production structure,strengthening the innovation and research of clean technology,and improving the regional cooperation mechanism would be effective ways to mitigate environmental pollution and achieve the dual carbon goal while developing the economy with high quality in Guangxi.

关 键 词：双碳目标 经济发展 环境治理 环境库茨涅茨曲线 

分 类 号：F124.5[经济管理—世界经济] X22[环境科学与工程—环境科学]