“人与自然生命共同体”建构下青藏高原东部传统盐业的实践  

The Practice of Traditional Salt Industry in Eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau under the Perspective of"Shared Community for Human and Nature"

作　　者：李何春 姚力尧 Li Hechun;Yao Liyao

机构地区：[1]云南民族大学政治与公共管理学院,昆明650504 [2]云南民族大学马克思主义学院,昆明650504

出　　处：《西藏研究》2023年第3期139-146,164,共9页Tibetan Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“川青滇藏交界区传统盐业发展与多民族交往交流互动研究”(项目编号:21BMZ064);四川省人文社科重点研究基地——四川轻工业大学中国盐文化研究中心资助项目“川青滇藏交界区的盐粮交换与多民族互动机制研究”(项目编号:YWHZ21-01)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：“人与自然生命共同体”是“人与自然和谐关系”的最高层次。“人与自然生命共同体”的建构,是保护我国生态环境、构筑各民族共有精神家园的重要前提。青藏高原东部囊谦县和芒康县境内各盐场的群众在从事传统晒盐活动中,以“自然化实践”模式,通过“充分利用自然环境”、“预防人地冲突”和“食盐分级消费”三种策略,形成以“尊重自然”、“顺应自然”和“保护自然”为原则的“人与自然生命共同体”,成为青藏高原人与自然和谐共处的典型案例,对保护三江流域的自然环境具有重要意义。"Shared Community for Human and Nature"is the highest level of presentation of"the harmonious relationship between human and nature."The construction of"Shared Community for Human and Nature"is the crucial foundation of preserving ecological environment and forging the common spiritual community for all ethnic groups in China.Through analyzing the traditional salt industrial works at Nangqian and Mangkang county in eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,it could be found that a unique“Nature to Practice”mechanism have been practicing by the workers There are thre strategies in this mechanism,"taking full advantage of the nature""preventing conflicts between human and nature"and"classifying different levels of salt consumption".With this mechanism and strategies,a"shared community for human and nature"based on"respecting the nature""conforming to the nature"and"protecting the nature"principles wasformed.This is the typical case of building harmonious relationship between human and nature in eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and has great significance of protecting the environment in the Sanjiang River Basin.

关 键 词：人与自然生命共同体 青藏高原东部 传统晒盐业 

分 类 号：TS35[轻工技术与工程] F426.82[经济管理—产业经济]