浅析哥特语对西班牙语的影响  

The Influence of Gothic on Spanish

作　　者：岳媛媛 YUE Yuanyuan(School of Foreign Languages,Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,Wuhan Hubei,430073,China)

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学外国语学院,湖北武汉430073

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2023年第15期36-39,共4页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

摘　　要：西班牙语大约形成于公元10世纪,定型于13世纪,1492年语法学家安东尼奥·德·内布里哈(Antonio de Nebrija)出版了第一部西班牙语语法书《卡斯蒂利亚语语法》,该书比较完整地总结了卡斯蒂利亚语(即西班牙语)的语法现象,科学地确立了其语法规则和体系,为使用者提供了语法标准,同时也为西班牙语的国际化传播奠定了基础。西班牙语在整个形成和发展过程中受到多种语言的影响,如拉丁语、希腊语、克丘亚语、巴斯克语和阿拉伯语等。这些语言在西班牙语的语音、语素、词素、词汇和句法等方面都产生了影响,为现代西班牙语的形成奠定了基础。由于历史原因及经济文化发展的不平衡,一些语言对西班牙语的影响较大也较明显,如拉丁语、希腊语或阿拉伯语等;也有一些语言影响较小,如哥特语。尽管如此,哥特语在西班牙语中的影响依然不可忽视。Spanish was formed in the 10th century AD and finalized in the 13th century.In 1492,the grammarian Antonio de Nebrija published the first Spanish grammar book,Castilian Grammar,which comprehensively summarized the grammatical phenomena of Castilian language(i.e.Spanish),scientifically established its grammatical rules and system,and provided grammatical standards for users.At the same time,it has laid a foundation for the international spread of Spanish.Spanish was influenced by many languages in the whole process of its formation and development,such as Latin,Greek,Quechua,Basque and Arabic.These languages have had an impact on Spanish phonetics,morphemes,morphemes,vocabulary and syntax,laying the foundation for the formation of modern Spanish.Due to historical reasons or unbalanced economic and cultural development,some languages have a greater and more obvious influence on Spanish,such as Latin,Greek or Arabic.There are also some languages that have less influence,such as Gothic.Nevertheless,the influence of Gothic in Spanish cannot be ignored.

关 键 词：哥特语 西班牙语 词素 词汇 

分 类 号：H34[语言文字—西班牙语]