谈汉语能愿动词在哈语中的表达方式  

On the Expression of Chinese Modal Verbs in Kazakh

作　　者：张丽丽 赛力克布力·达吾来提肯 ZHANG Lili;SElIKBULI Dawulaitiken(Yili Normal University,Yining Xinjiang,835000,China;Xinjiang University,Urumqi Xinjiang,830046,China)

机构地区：[1]伊犁师范大学,新疆伊宁835000 [2]新疆大学,新疆乌鲁木齐830046

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2023年第15期40-44,共5页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

摘　　要：汉语动词中能愿动词的词量虽少,但意义复杂多样,又与一般的动词具有不同的语法功能,除了可以单独在句中充当谓语成分外,其基本用途是同动词、形容词等组成能愿短语,表达主观意愿和可能、必要性等意义,在生活中被频繁使用。该文主要综述了能愿动词的定义、名称、分类及使用功能,在对现代汉语进行语法分析的基础上细致地分解汉语能愿动词的相关概念、语法功能,以此阐述汉语能愿动词在哈萨克语中的相应表达方式。Although the number of words in Chinese verbs is small,the meaning of modal verbs is complex and diverse,and they have different grammatical functions from ordinary verbs.In addition to serving as predicate components alone in sentences,their basic purpose is to form modal phrases with verbs,adjectives,etc.to express subjective will,possibility,necessity,and other meanings.They are frequently used in daily life.This paper mainly summarizes the definition,name,classification and use function of modal verbs,and on the basis of Parsing of modern Chinese,it carefully decomposes the relevant concepts and grammatical functions of modal verbs in Chinese,so as to elaborate the corresponding expressions of modal verbs in Kazakh language.

关 键 词：能愿动词 哈萨克语 能愿短语 表达方式 词汇手段 语法手段 

分 类 号：H236[语言文字—少数民族语言]