我国马铃薯品种创新现状及发展建议  

Current Status of Potato Variety Innovation in China and Suggestions for Development

作　　者：史梦雅[1] 徐建飞[2] SHI Mengya;XU Jianfei(National Agro-Tech Extension and Service Center,Beijing 100125,China;State Key Laboratory of Vegetable Biobreeding,Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Tuber and Root Crops,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Institute of Vegetables and Flowers,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]全国农业技术推广服务中心,北京100125 [2]中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所,蔬菜生物育种全国重点实验室,农业农村部薯类作物生物学和遗传育种重点实验室,北京100081

出　　处：《中国蔬菜》2023年第8期1-5,共5页China Vegetables

基　　金：国家马铃薯产业技术体系项目(CARS-09)。

摘　　要：优良品种是马铃薯产业高质量发展的基础。本文对我国马铃薯基础性研究、育种目标、品种登记现状和更新换代情况进行了概述,分析了面临的突破性品种缺少、品种抗病性差、创新动能不足等问题,提出了加大种质资源保护、严格品种登记、扶持种业企业、深化展示评价等措施建议,以期为深入实施种业振兴行动、推动马铃薯产业高质量发展、助力脱贫地区乡村全面振兴提供参考和借鉴。Superior variety is the foundation for high-quality development of potato industry.This paper reviewed the basic research,breeding objectives,current registration status and replacement situation in potato;analyzed the problems of lacking breakthrough varieties,poor disease resistant varieties and insufficient innovation momentum,etc.;and put forward measures and suggestions including increasing protection of germplasm resources,strengthening variety registration,supporting seed industry enterprises and intensifying display evaluation,etc.,so as to deeply implement seed industry revitalization action,push forward highquality development of potato industry,and provide reference for helping all-round rural revitalization in poverty-striken areas.

关 键 词：马铃薯 品种 现状 建议 

分 类 号：S532[农业科学—作物学]