祖辈-父辈共同养育关系类型及其影响因素探析——基于个体中心的视角  

On the Type and Related Factors of Co-parenting Children by Parent-grandparent among Chinese Families——based on the perspective of individual center

作　　者：王童谣 吴航[1] WANG Tongyao;WU Hang(Faculty of Education,Central China Normal University,Wuhan,Hubei 430079,China)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学教育学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《平顶山学院学报》2023年第4期114-122,共9页Journal of Pingdingshan University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学“十四五”规划基金项目(22YJA880060)。

摘　　要：祖辈-父辈共同养育已成为我国家庭中普遍的育儿模式。随着人口老龄化和三孩时代的到来,了解不同类型祖辈-父辈共同养育关系及其影响因素对改进祖辈-父辈共同养育质量尤为重要。本研究从我国南、北方6个城市中筛选出317名有效的家长样本,并使用潜在剖面、多元Logistic回归对数据进行分析处理。潜在剖面分析的结果显示,祖辈-父辈共同养育关系包括低参与冲突型(51个,占16.1%)、高参与和谐型(112个,占35.3%)、高参与冲突型(29个,占9.2%)、低参与和谐型(125个,占39.4%)四种类型。多元Logistic回归分析结果表明,部分类型的祖辈-父辈共同养育关系受母亲教养效能感、养育压力、家庭收入、幼儿年龄多重因素的影响。为改善祖辈-父辈共同养育关系,应提高幼儿母亲的家庭教育胜任力,分担养育任务,祖辈适度参与共同养育,关注低收入家庭。Co-parenting children by Parent-grandparent has become a common pattern of upbringing in Chinese families.With the advent of aging population and three children,the understanding of different types of the co-parenting relationship and the influencing factors is particularly important to improve the quality of co-parenting.In this study,a valid sample of 317 parents was screened from six cities in the south and north of China,and the data were analyzed and processed by using latent profiles and multiple logistic regression.The results of latent profile analysis show that the co-parenting relationship includes four types:low involvement conflict type(51,or 16.1%),high involvement harmony type(112,or 35.3%),high involvement conflict type(29,or 9.2%),and low involvement harmony type(125,or 39.4%).The results of multiple logistic regression analysis show that some types of the relationship were influenced by multiple factors such as mothers'sense of parenting efficacy,parenting stress,family income,and children's age.To improve the relationship,it is necessary to improve mothers'competence of family education for young children,share parenting tasks,moderate participation of grandparents in co-parenting,and focus on low-income families.

关 键 词：祖辈-父辈共同养育关系 影响因素 幼儿 潜在剖面分析 

分 类 号：G616[文化科学—学前教育学]