认知语言学视角下的“树”意象植物隐喻研究——以《素食者》为例  

A Study on the Plant Metaphor of"Tree"Image from the Perspective of Cognitive Linguistics-Taking The Vegetarian as an Example

作　　者：于欣悦 金辉[1] YU Xinyue;JIN Hui(Yanbian University,Yanji Jilin,133000,China)

机构地区：[1]延边大学,吉林延吉133000

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2023年第19期42-46,共5页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

摘　　要：1980年Lakoff&Johnso在《我们赖以生存的隐喻》一书中最早提出了隐喻概念理论,这也被视为是认知语言学隐喻研究的开端。隐喻是一种认知活动,是直接参与认知过程的人类生存的基本方式。植物与人们的生活密切相关,韩江的作品《素食者》中出现了大量的植物意象,也涉及了植物域向其他目标域的映射问题。因此该文将运用语料库语言学理论和认知语言学中的“概念隐喻”理论,对小说《素食者》中出现的植物意象及其出现频率进行统计,然后选取其中出现最多的“树”这一意象分别从概念隐喻理论的3种类型入手,分析始源域“树”向“人体”“亲缘关系”,以及抽象情感等其他目标域的映射关系。In 1980,Lakoff Johnso first proposed the conceptual theory of metaphor in his book Metaphors We Live By.This is also regarded as the beginning of metaphor research in cognitive linguistics.Metaphor is a kind of cognitive activity,which is the basic way of human survival directly involved in the cognitive process.Plants are closely related to our lives.A large number of plant images appear in Han Jiang's work The Vegetarian,which also involves the mapping of plant domains to other target domains.Therefore,this paper will apply the theory of"conceptual metaphor"in corpus linguistics and cognitive linguistics,firstly make statistics on the plant image and its occurrence frequency in the novel,and then select the image of"tree"which appears most in the novel to analyze from the three types of conceptual metaphor theory respectively.The mapping relationship between source domain"tree"and other target domains such as"human body","kinship"and abstract emotion is obtained.

关 键 词：树 植物意象 认知语言学 映射关系 认知隐喻 目标域 始源域 

分 类 号：H05[语言文字—语言学]