接触视域下东南汉语方言名量词定指功能的来源及演化  

Origin and Evolution of the Definiteness Function of Noun Classifiers in Southeast Chinese Dialects from the Perspective of Language Contact

作　　者：吕军伟 俞健 LV Jun-wei;YU Jian(College of Chinese Language and Literature,Guangxi Normal University,Guilin Guangxi 541004,China;Department of Anthropology&Ethnology,Xiamen University,Xiamen,Fujian 361005,China)

机构地区：[1]广西师范大学文学院,广西桂林541004 [2]厦门大学人类学与民族学系,福建建厦门361005

出　　处：《语言研究》2023年第3期9-19,共11页Studies in Language and Linguistics

基　　金：国家社科基金西部项目“语言接触视野下的广西‘南普’变异研究”(17XYY014);广西高等学校千名中青年骨干教师培育计划立项课题“指示视域下的现代汉语代词体系类型学研究”(2020QGRW004)。

摘　　要：东南汉语方言中名量词的定指功能是汉、越(壮侗)语接触过程中语法功能变异的结果,亦是名-分类词和数-分类词两种语法功能在同一量词上的集中体现。古越语名-分类词的复指功能是其向定指功能发展的基础和前提,汉语数-分类词之“数”范畴与有定性的制约关系是其向定指功能发展的接触诱因。CL+N结构接触演变因受到汉语自身N+CL结构的阻碍止步于CL+N结构表定指阶段,而CL+Adj/V/L-N结构则已完成向Adj/V/L-N+CL结构的语序演变,其名量词的定指功能亦随之隐现。The definiteness function of noun classifiers in southeast Chinese dialects is the grammatical functional variation in the process of language contact between Chinese and the Ancient Yue(越,Kam-Tai),the variation of classifiers inherits grammatical functions both of noun classifiers and numeral classifiers.The anaphora of noun classifiers in the ancient Yue(越)language is the basis and prerequisite of the definiteness function in southeast Chinese dialects,and the restrict relationship between the number's category of numeral classifiers and definiteness in Chinese is the cause which drive anaphora function to definiteness function.Due to the structure of“N+CL”in Chinese,the structure of“CL+N”rest on the stage which“CL+N”contains definiteness function,however,duo to the completing of word orders variation from“CL+Adj/V/L-N”to“Adj/V/L-N+CL”,its Classifiers'definiteness function fade away.

关 键 词：语言接触 名量词 定指功能 来源 演化 

分 类 号：H07[语言文字—语言学]