上古汉语变读别义中去声和浊辅音的标记功能  

The Marking Functions of Qusheng(去声)and Voiced Consonants in Distinguishing Meaning by Sound-change in Ancient Chinese

作　　者：谢维维 XIE Wei-wei(Shi Liangcai School of Journalism and Communication,Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Hangzhou Zhejiang 310018,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江理工大学史量才新闻与传播学院,杭州310018

出　　处：《语言研究》2023年第3期107-115,共9页Studies in Language and Linguistics

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助项目“汉语中古音研究史”(19FYYB006);2022年度浙江理工大学基本科研业务费科研发展专项“中古标准语南北地域变体中的唇音演变研究”(22256202-Y);2022年度浙江理工大学基本科研业务费青年创新专项“马克思主义‘美学观点和史学观点’电影批评研究”(22256214-Y)。

摘　　要：传统研究对变读别义现象的分类既有句法层面的,又有语义层面的。同一种语音形式在标记对立且纷繁的语法意义时往往难以解释。着眼于句法-语义界面,去声的标记功能可归结为:呈现隐含论元、指派新论元、强调原有论元、凸显新论元,以上四者皆在于凸显某一论元,具有高度的内部一致性。与去声不同,浊辅音的标记功能则在于消减论元。上古汉语异读材料中,去声和浊辅音无论是在分布上还是在功能上均呈“不完全互补”之势。The classification of distinguishing meaning by sound-change has both grammatical and semantic aspects in traditional research.It is difficult to explain the same phonetic form when it marks the opposite and complicated grammatical meaning.On the syntactic-semantic level,the marking functions of Qusheng(去声)can be summed up as:presenting implied argument,assigning new argument,emphasizing original argument and highlighting new argument,all of which are to highlight a certain argument and have a high degree of internal consistency.Different from Qusheng(去声),the marking function of voiced consonants is to reduce argument.In the sound-change materials of ancient Chinese,both Qusheng(去声)and voiced consonants are not completely complementary whether from the aspect of distribution or from the perspective of function.

关 键 词：去声 浊辅音 变读别义 标记功能 

分 类 号：H109.2[语言文字—汉语]