算法权力之否定  

The repudiation of Algorithmic Power

作　　者：欧阳恩钱 OUANG Enqian(School of Political Science and Law,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang 330022,China)

机构地区：[1]江西师范大学政法学院,南昌330022

出　　处：《西南政法大学学报》2023年第4期137-146,共10页Journal of Southwest University of Political Science and Law

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“河湖长制到河湖长治的法治路径研究”(21BFX141)。

摘　　要：“算法权力”的肯定论在认识思路上相当于悬置对象而专注于认识的条件,其实并非对算法本身的认识。从对象实在论角度看,权力是社会关系中产生预期影响的能力;算法广义上指人们解决问题的方式和方法。但无论如何,算法明显不是权力,在算法与权力之间取得联系,唯有通过权力行使的决策过程。而从算法的应用场景或条件角度看,算法的应用也不会生成一种新型的权力;算法应用带给人们权力“压力感”,直接原因在于算法替代权力行使中人类的决策,不仅使权力变得更强大,也使权力的潜在性与现实性模糊,理论根源在于作为手段的算法与权力的目的相结合。为此,法律对算法的回应需要一种目的主义的控制路径。一方面,针对算法与权力内在目的的结合,控制算法的应用范围,并且在此基础上发展权力的沟通机制;另一方面,针对算法与权力外在目的结合,依据“目的-工具理性”注重手段的可调整性,加强对外在目的本身的控制。The affirmation theory of "algorithmic power" is equivalent to the condition of hanging objectsand focusing on cognition in terms of cognitive thinking, but it is not the understanding of the algorithmitself. From an object-realist perspective, power is the ability to produce the desired effect in socialrelations;Algorithms broadly refer to the way and method people solve problems. But in any case, algorithmsare obviously not power, and the only connection between algorithms and power is through the decision-making process of exercising power. From the perspective of algorithm application scenarios or conditions,the application of algorithms will not generate a new type of power, algorithm application brings peoplea sense of "pressure" of power, the direct reason is that algorithms replace human decision-making inthe exercise of power, not only make power stronger, but also make the potential and reality of power ambiguous,the theoretical root is that the algorithm as a means is combined with the purpose of power. To dothis, the law's response to algorithms requires a teleological path of control. On the one hand, aiming atthe combination of algorithm and the intrinsic purpose of power, control the application scope of algorithm,and develop the communication mechanism of power on this basis;On the other hand, aiming at the combinationof algorithms and external ends of power, rationality pays attention to the adjustability of means accordingto purpose-tool rationality, and strengthens the control of external ends themselves.

关 键 词：算法 权力 目的主义 

分 类 号：DF36[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]