黑龙江大庆市九间遗址2019年发掘出土植物遗存分析报告  

Analysis of Plant Remains from Jiujian Site of Heilongjiang Province in 2019

作　　者：孙永刚[1] 薛亮亮 刘晓东[2] Sun Yonggang;Xue Liangliang;Liu Xiaodong

机构地区：[1]赤峰学院历史文化学院 [2]黑龙江省文物考古研究所

出　　处：《北方文物》2023年第4期73-78,共6页Northern Cultural Relics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“东北地区史前时期植物考古综合研究”(项目编号:20BKG029);赤峰学院材料分析与科技考古实验室专项课题“东北地区先秦时期植物遗存与生业方式研究”(项目编号:CFXYZD202005)。

摘　　要：2019年7—10月,黑龙江省文物考古研究所联合黑龙江大学考古学系等单位对遗址开展考古发掘,采用针对性采样法,共采集样品98份,获得炭化植物种子4461粒。通过对植物遗存的分析,在辽金时期九间遗址先民经济结构中,以粟、黍和小麦为主要农作物,以荞麦、大麻、红小豆、豇豆等农作物作为补充性食物,生产特点属于北方旱作农业系统。同时,遗址中还出土了一定数量的动物骨骼,表明畜牧业是当地居民的重要生产部门,先民通过农牧兼营达到生产方式的互助与生产效益的互补。From July to September in 2019,Heilongjiang Provincial Research Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology,together with Department of Archaeology of Heilongjiang University,and the other units,conducted an excavation at the Site,collecting 98 samples and obtaining 4461 carbonized plant seeds.Through the analysis of these seeds,it was found that the ancestors at the site of Jiujian lived on foxtail millet,broomcorn millet and wheat and supplemented by buckwheat,hemp,red bean,cowpea and other crops in Liao and Jin Dynasties.The production characteristics belonged to the northern dry farming system.Moreover,a certain number of animal skeletons were excavated,which indicated that the stock farming was an important industry and the ancestors were able to maximize the production benefit through the farming and animal husbandry.

关 键 词：九间遗址 辽金时期 旱作农业 植物遗存 

分 类 号：K871.44[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]