无人机考古调查方法初论  

Preliminary Discussion on Approaches of UAV-based Archaeological Surveys

作　　者：李宇奇[1] 王紫玉 LI Yuqi;Wang Ziyu

机构地区：[1]南开大学历史学院,天津市300350

出　　处：《华夏考古》2023年第3期128-138,共11页Huaxia Archaeology

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“新疆焉者盆地古代山麓水利设施研究”(19CKG019);中央高校基本科研业务费(2122021396)资助。

摘　　要：无人机考古调查是近年随着无人机技术的飞速发展而兴起的一种遥感考古方法。我国考古学者虽然对无人机已使用较多,但对于如何将其应用于大面积考古调查的讨论尚比较有限。本文结合近年国内外的无人机考古调查工作和笔者的自身经验,对无人机考古的基本流程和注意事项进行了初步总结,以期推动无人机在我国考古中应用的进一步深化。As approaches of remote sensing archaeology,UAv-based archaeological surveys have arisen with the rapid development of UAV technology in recent years.Although UAVs have been widely utilised by Chinese archaeologists,there is limited discussion on how they can be used in large-area archaeological surveys.In the hope of further promoting the application of UAVs in archaeological work around China,this article combines domestic and overseas UAV-based archaeological work in recent years with the authors'own hands-on experience,and preliminarily summarizes the basic workflow of UAV-based archaeological surveys as well as dos and don'ts.

关 键 词：遥感考古 考古调查 航空考古 无人机 摄影测量 

分 类 号：K878.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]