与秦始皇相伴终生的迷藏游戏  

On the Hide-and-Seek Game Through the Whole Life of Emperor Qin Shihuang

作　　者：王绍东[1] WANG Shaodong(School of History and Tourism Culture,Inner Mongolia University,Hohhot 010070,Inner Mongolia,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古大学历史与旅游文化学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010070

出　　处：《咸阳师范学院学报》2023年第3期16-22,共7页Journal of Xianyang Normal University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(18BZS044)。

摘　　要：心理学认为,童年的经历和记忆会伴随人的一生,影响人性,内心被压抑的意识往往会在适当的时机爆发出来。秦始皇出生在敌国赵国,在被追杀中度过了童年时光,如同陷入了一个迷藏游戏躲藏者的角色。在他以后的人生中,始终难以摆脱迷藏游戏,在分别扮演了旁观者、追逐者的角色后,晚年由于对死亡的恐惧,又回归到了躲藏者的角色。赵高利用迷藏游戏成功策划了沙丘政变,并把秦二世操控于股掌之间。迷藏游戏的印记贯穿了秦始皇一生,也影响了秦朝的政治与命运。From a psychological point of view,the experiences and memories of childhood follow a person throughout his life,influencing his nature,and the pent-up consciousness tends to break out at an appropriate time.Emperor Qin Shihuang,born in the enemy state of Zhao,was chased for his life during his childhood time,as if caught in a hide-and-seek game.In his later life,he always found it hard to get rid of the game.After playing the roles of bystander and hunter,due to his fear of death,he returned to the role of hider in his later years.Zhao Gao successfully plotted the Shaqiu coup through the use of the game of hide-and-seek by getting Qin II under his control.The mark of the game runs through the life of Emperor Qin Shihuang,and influenced the politics and destiny of the Qin Dynasty.

关 键 词：秦始皇 童年 心态史学 迷藏游戏 

分 类 号：K233[历史地理—历史学]