积极式干预与生态式治理:社交媒体使用改善幸福感的实践回顾与理论前瞻  

Positive Intervention and Ecosystem-based Governance:Designin Theoretical Pathways for Social Media Use Improving Subjective Well-being

作　　者：彭嘉熙 赵鹿鸣 Peng Jiaxi;Zhao Luming(Mental Health Education Center of Chengdu University;School of Journalism,Fudan University)

机构地区：[1]成都大学心理健康教育中心,四川成都610106 [2]复旦大学新闻学院,上海200433

出　　处：《新闻界》2023年第7期64-74,共11页Journalism and Mass Communication

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“积极心理学视角下新时代青年价值观培育机制研究”(19BKS220);成都市社科规划一般项目“建设性传播框架下天府文化对外传播的提升对策研究”(2021CS067)。

摘　　要：探讨社交媒体使用与受众幸福感的关系的研究卷帙浩繁,但社交媒体使用能否以及如何改善幸福感,却是一个悬而未决的问题。近二十年来,积极心理学及积极心理干预的研究方兴未艾,为媒介改善受众幸福感的努力提供了前沿理论指导。本文回顾了相关的理论动态与相关实践,重点分析了传播学与心理学领域对二者关系的经验构建与当前局限,进一步地,引入媒介可供性与积极心理学作为跨学科的理论视角,整合媒介使用干预与社交生态治理两种机制,前瞻性地探讨了社交媒体改善受众幸福感的路径可能。可以预见的是,在“永久在线、永久连接”的生活方式下,媒介使用改善心理健康的效果与机制将成为新兴研究议题,这唤寻了研究范式的创新。Social media use has been widely studied for its negative impact on well-being,but how to improve it is still an unresolved issue.This paper reviews the literature on the relationship between social media use and well-being,and analyzes the theoretical frameworks from communication and psychology disciplines.It then introduces media affordance and positive psychology as interdisciplinary perspectives,and integrates media use intervention and media ecosystem governance as two mechanisms to explore the potential ways for social media to enhance well-being.The paper argues that in a"permanently online,permanently connected"lifestyle,the mechanisms and effects of media use for mental health improvement will become an emerging research topic,which calls for a new research paradigm.

关 键 词：社交媒体使用 幸福感 心理健康 可供性 积极心理学 

分 类 号：G206[文化科学—传播学]